CVE-2019-12406

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 4.1%, top 11% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 6%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property "attachment-max-count".

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EPSS
92.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 6, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (28)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2019-12406(4)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatcxf-core2020-12-16redhat
redhatpatch2020-05-18redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf3.3.0, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.33.3.4—
org.apache.cxf:cxf3.3.0, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.33.3.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 02:16 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-18 10:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 66 more
  1. 2026-07-02 17:26 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-14 15:13 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-27 12:06 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-27 12:06 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-24 11:21 UTCOSV refresh

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-12406?
CVE-2019-12406 is a medium vulnerability published on November 6, 2019. Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and…
When was CVE-2019-12406 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12406 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 6, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12406 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-12406 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 92.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12406?
CVE-2019-12406 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12406?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-12406, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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