CVE-2018-8828

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 31%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Kamailio before 4.4.7, 5.0.x before 5.0.6, and 5.1.x before 5.1.2. A specially crafted REGISTER message with a malformed branch or From tag triggers an off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow in the tmx_check_pretran function in modules/tmx/tmx_pretran.c.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
65(Track*)
EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
31%
EPSS %ILE
98%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 20, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 25, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
generic

[SECURITY] [DSA 4148-1] kamailio security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4148
github_commit Patch Available

commit e1d8008a09d9 (kamailio/kamailio)

Patch available: kamailio/kamailio 6.0.2 (contains commit e1d8008a09d9)

https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/commit/e1d8008a09d9390ebaf698abe8909e10dfec4097
generic

advisories/ES2018-05-kamailio-heap-overflow at master · EnableSecurity/advisories · GitHub

https://github.com/EnableSecurity/advisories/tree/master/ES2018-05-kamailio-heap-overflow

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntukamailio-xmpp-modules (4.3.4-1.1ubuntu2.1) @ xenial2026-05-28ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 9 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.4(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio—4.4.0-r2—
Alpine:v3.5(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio—4.4.5-r1—
Alpine:v3.6(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio—5.0.2-r2—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio—5.1.2-1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio—5.1.2-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio—5.1.2-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio—5.1.2-1—
Debian:8(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio4.2.0-2, 4.2.0-2+deb8u1, 4.2.0-2+deb8u24.2.0-2+deb8u3—
Debian:9(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
kamailio4.4.4-24.4.4-2+deb9u1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 112 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-24 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-22 20:37 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-13 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-07 00:20 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-03 10:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-27 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 01:37 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 22:17 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-21 15:48 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-04 11:26 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-15 23:14 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-8828?
CVE-2018-8828 is a critical vulnerability published on March 20, 2018. A Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Kamailio before 4.4.7, 5.0.x before 5.0.6, and 5.1.x before 5.1.2. A specially crafted REGISTER message with a malformed branch or From tag triggers an off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow in the tmxcheckpretran function in modules/tmx/tmx_pretran.c.
When was CVE-2018-8828 disclosed?
CVE-2018-8828 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 20, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-8828 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-8828 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 31% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 1.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-8828?
CVE-2018-8828 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-8828?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-8828, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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