The Internet Key Exchange v1 main mode is vulnerable to offline dictionary or brute force attacks. Reusing a key pair across different versions and modes of IKE could lead to cross-protocol authentication bypasses. It is well known, that the aggressive mode of IKEv1 PSK is vulnerable to offline dictionary or brute force attacks. For the main mode, however, only an online attack against PSK authentication was thought to be feasible. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to recover a weak Pre-Shared Key or enable the impersonation of a victim host or network.
CVE-2018-5389
Score 5.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 5.9; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.9
- EG Score
- 5.9(medium)
- EPSS
- 85.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 6, 2018
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (10)
- cret@certhttps://blogs.cisco.com/security/great-cipher-but-where-did-you-get-that-key
- cret@certhttps://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K42378447
- cret@certhttps://web-in-security.blogspot.com/2018/08/practical-dictionary-attack-on-ipsec-ike.html
- cret@certhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/857035
- cret@certhttps://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-felsch.pdf
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://blogs.cisco.com/security/great-cipher-but-where-did-you-get-that-key
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K42378447
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://web-in-security.blogspot.com/2018/08/practical-dictionary-attack-on-ipsec-ike.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/857035
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity18/sec18-felsch.pdf
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-04 01:56 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-15 13:43 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-05-28 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 03:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 23:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2018-5389?
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