The gdImageScaleTwoPass function in gd_interpolation.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.0, as used in PHP before 5.6.12, uses inconsistent allocate and free approaches, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted call, as demonstrated by a call to the PHP imagescale function.
CVE-2015-8877
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-14. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 40(Track)EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation4% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 89%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 22, 2016
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (14)
- cve@mitrehttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2750.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3587
- cve@mitrehttp://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php
- cve@mitrehttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2987-1
- cve@mitrehttps://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70064
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/libgd/libgd/commit/4751b606fa38edc456d627140898a7ec679fcc24
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/libgd/libgd/issues/173
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2750.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3587
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2987-1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70064
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/libgd/libgd/commit/4751b606fa38edc456d627140898a7ec679fcc24
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/libgd/libgd/issues/173
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2015-8877(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libgd3 (2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.1) @ xenial | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
| redhat | rh-php56-php-pear-1:1.9.5-4.el7 | 2016-11-15 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libgd2 | — | 2.2.1-1 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libgd2 | — | 2.2.1-1 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libgd2 | — | 2.2.1-1 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libgd2 | — | 2.2.1-1 | — |
Debian:8(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libgd2 | 2.1.0-5, 2.1.0-5+deb8u1, 2.1.0-5+deb8u2 | 2.1.0-5+deb8u3 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 125 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-08-20 22:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 01:20 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2015-8877?
When was CVE-2015-8877 disclosed?
Is CVE-2015-8877 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2015-8877?
How do I remediate CVE-2015-8877?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2015-8877
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2015-8877?
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