An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in Simple E-Document versions 3.0 to 3.1 that allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication by sending a specific cookie header (access=3) with HTTP requests. The application’s upload mechanism fails to restrict file types and does not validate or sanitize user-supplied input, allowing attackers to upload malicious .php scripts. Authentication can be bypassed entirely by supplying a specially crafted cookie (access=3), granting access to the upload functionality without valid credentials. If file uploads are enabled on the server, the attacker can upload a web shell and gain remote code execution with the privileges of the web server user, potentially leading to full system compromise.
CVE-2014-125126
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 73.5%, top 1% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.2
- EG Score
- 9.2(medium)
- EPSS
- 65.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 31, 2025
Last Modified
May 25, 2026
References (4)
- linkhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/unix/webapp/simple_e_document_upload_exec.rb
- linkhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31264
- linkhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/simplee-doc/
- linkhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/simple-edocument-abitrary-file-upload-rce
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-08 15:51 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.20
- 2026-06-08 15:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-21 22:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-21 10:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-21 10:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Metasploitexploit/unix/webapp/simple_e_document_upload_exec✓ verifiedFirst seen Jan 23, 2014
Simple E-Document Arbitrary File Upload
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-434 · CWE-306
Frequently asked(5)
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