An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in Simple E-Document versions 3.0 to 3.1 that allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication by sending a specific cookie header (access=3) with HTTP requests. The application’s upload mechanism fails to restrict file types and does not validate or sanitize user-supplied input, allowing attackers to upload malicious .php scripts. Authentication can be bypassed entirely by supplying a specially crafted cookie (access=3), granting access to the upload functionality without valid credentials. If file uploads are enabled on the server, the attacker can upload a web shell and gain remote code execution with the privileges of the web server user, potentially leading to full system compromise.
CVE-2014-125126
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.2 under the CNA's CVSS (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 1.7% (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, ssvc poc, public exploit)
No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.
- CVSS v3
- 9.2
- EG Score
- 9.2CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 82EG Risk 82/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity92% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. - EPSS PROB
- 1.8%
- EPSS %ILE
- 77th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
July 31, 2025
Last Modified
July 15, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026Simple E-Document Arbitrary File Upload RCE | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/simple-edocument-abitrary-file-upload-rceSimple E-document - Arbitrary File Upload (Metasploit) - PHP remote Exploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31264Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 19× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 136 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-10 19:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 01:12 UTCEG score recompute
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/unix/webapp/simple_e_document_upload_exec✓ verifiedPublished Jan 27, 2014
Simple E-Document Arbitrary File Upload
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-306 · CWE-434
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2014-125126?
When was CVE-2014-125126 disclosed?
Is CVE-2014-125126 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2014-125126?
How do I remediate CVE-2014-125126?
Dependency Blast Radius
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