The do_fork function in Linux 2.4.x before 2.4.26, and 2.6.x before 2.6.6, does not properly decrement the mm_count counter when an error occurs after the mm_struct for a child process has been activated, which triggers a memory leak that allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion) via the clone (CLONE_VM) system call.
CVE-2004-0427
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 2.1 — v2 rates that LOW (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 0.5% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 2.1LOWNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 2.1(low)
- EG Risk
- 14(Track)EG Risk 14/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity21% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 38%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 7, 2004
Last Modified
June 16, 2026
References (68)
- cve@mitreftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20040504-01-U.asc
- cve@mitreftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20040505-01-U.asc
- cve@mitrehttp://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a&anuncio=000846
- cve@mitrehttp://fedoranews.org/updates/FEDORA-2004-111.shtml
- cve@mitrehttp://linux.bkbits.net:8080/linux-2.4/cset%40407bf20eDeeejm8t36_tpvSE-8EFHA
- cve@mitrehttp://linux.bkbits.net:8080/linux-2.6/cset%40407b1217x4jtqEkpFW2g_-RcF0726A
- cve@mitrehttp://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=108139073506983&w=2
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/11429
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/11464
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/11486
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/11541
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/11861
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/11891
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/11892
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/20162
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | patch | 2004-08-18 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:2.4.21-15.0.2.EL | 2004-06-18 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(6 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:3.0(6)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| kernel-image-sparc-2.4 | 26 | 26woody1 | — |
| kernel-patch-2.4.19-mips | 2.4.19-0.020911.1.woody4 | 2.4.19-0.020911.1.woody5 | — |
| kernel-source-2.4.16 | — | 2.4.16-1woody2 | — |
| kernel-source-2.4.17 | 2.4.17-1woody3 | 2.4.17-1woody4 | — |
| kernel-source-2.4.18 | 2.4.18-14.3 | 2.4.18-14.4 | — |
| kernel-source-2.4.19 | 2.4.19-4.woody2 | 2.4.19-4.woody3 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(2)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 0× in last 7d / 0× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 13:24 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.10
- 2026-07-25 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 00:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-20 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-27 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 16:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-31 16:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-31 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-1009EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-1162EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-401
- CVE-2018-0158NVD 8.6EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2019-17340EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2019-1708EG 8.6HIGH
- CVE-2018-15377EG 8.6HIGH
- CVE-2016-6304NVD 7.5EG 8.4EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2019-10547EG 7.8HIGH
- CVE-2007-2274EG 7.8EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2015-8567EG 7.7EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2016-4232NVD 7.5EG 7.7EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2018-17240EG 7.5HIGH
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2004-0427?
When was CVE-2004-0427 disclosed?
Is CVE-2004-0427 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2004-0427?
Dependency Blast Radius
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