Race condition in the (1) load_elf_library and (2) binfmt_aout function calls for uselib in Linux kernel 2.4 through 2.429-rc2 and 2.6 through 2.6.10 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the VMA descriptor.
CVE-2004-1235
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 6.2 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 2.9% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 6.2MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 6.2(low)
- EG Risk
- 58(Track)EG Risk 58/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity62% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 86%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 14, 2005
Last Modified
June 16, 2026
References (50)
- cve@mitrehttp://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/index.php?id=a&anuncio=000930
- cve@mitrehttp://isec.pl/vulnerabilities/isec-0021-uselib.txt
- cve@mitrehttp://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=110512575901427&w=2
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/20162
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/20163
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/20202
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/20338
- cve@mitrehttp://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1067
- cve@mitrehttp://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1069
- cve@mitrehttp://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1070
- cve@mitrehttp://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1082
- cve@mitrehttp://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2005:022
- cve@mitrehttp://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2005_01_sr.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-016.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-017.html
Patch Availability(5)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | linux-image-2.6.8.1-4-686 () @ warty | 2026-05-31 | ubuntu |
| redhat | kernel-0:2.6.9-5.0.3.EL | 2005-02-18 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2005-01-21 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2005-01-21 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:2.4.21-27.0.2.EL | 2005-01-18 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(6 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:3.0(6)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| kernel-image-sparc-2.4 | 26 | 26woody1 | — |
| kernel-patch-2.4.19-mips | 2.4.19-0.020911.1.woody4 | 2.4.19-0.020911.1.woody5 | — |
| kernel-source-2.4.16 | — | 2.4.16-1woody2 | — |
| kernel-source-2.4.17 | 2.4.17-1woody3 | 2.4.17-1woody4 | — |
| kernel-source-2.4.18 | 2.4.18-14.3 | 2.4.18-14.4 | — |
| kernel-source-2.4.19 | 2.4.19-4.woody2 | 2.4.19-4.woody3 | — |
All Vendor Advisories
(5)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Red HatRHSA-2005:016IMPORTANT2005-01-06
RHSA-2005:016 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2005:017IMPORTANT2005-01-06
RHSA-2005:017 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2005:043IMPORTANT2005-01-06
RHSA-2005:043 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2005:092IMPORTANT2005-01-06
RHSA-2005:092 — Important
- UbuntuUSN-57-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 0× in last 7d / 3× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-09-12 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-10 09:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-30 01:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 13:24 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.20
- 2026-07-25 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 00:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-20 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 09:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 09:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-02 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 58 moreShow fewer
- 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-31 14:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-31 14:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:36 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(3 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (3 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-895✓ verifiedFirst seen Mar 22, 2005
Linux Kernel 2.4.x/2.6.x - 'uselib()' Local Privilege Escalation (3)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-778✓ verifiedFirst seen Jan 27, 2005
Linux Kernel 2.4 - 'uselib()' Local Privilege Escalation (2)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-744✓ verifiedFirst seen Jan 7, 2005
Linux Kernel 2.4.29-rc2 - 'uselib()' Local Privilege Escalation (1)
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)
Same product
10 shownDebian:3.0:kernel-image-sparc-2.4
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2005:016 · redhat:RHSA-2005:017 · redhat:RHSA-2005:092
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2004-1235?
When was CVE-2004-1235 disclosed?
Is CVE-2004-1235 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2004-1235?
Dependency Blast Radius
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