In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vxlan: initialize _md in...
🔗 CVE IDs covered (1)
📋 Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vxlan: initialize _md in vxlan_xmit_one()
If a VXLAN device is configured with both VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA and VXLAN_F_GBP, and a packet is transmitted through it using an external ip_tunnel_info that lacks the IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT flag, md is left pointing to the uninitialized _md stack variable:
if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT, info->key.tun_flags)) {
if (info->options_len < sizeof(*md))
goto drop;
md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(info);
}
Because IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT is not set, md is not updated and remains pointing to _md. Later, vxlan_build_skb() is called with md, which eventually calls vxlan_build_gbp_hdr():
if (vxflags & VXLAN_F_GBP)
vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(vxh, md);
Inside vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(), md->gbp is read:
if (!md->gbp)
return;
gbp = (struct vxlanhdr_gbp *)vxh;
...
if (md->gbp & VXLAN_GBP_DONT_LEARN)
gbp->dont_learn = 1;
If the stack contains garbage, this causes:
- VXLAN_HF_GBP flag to be spuriously set in the VXLAN header.
- gbp->dont_learn and gbp->policy_applied to be set from stack bits.
- gbp->policy_id to receive 16 bits of uninitialized kernel stack data, leaking it onto the wire.
Fix this by zero-initializing _md. If IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT is not present, md->gbp remains 0, and vxlan_build_gbp_hdr() returns early without modifying the VXLAN header.
🔗 References (6)
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97965
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/081f22177d9d12b1e381b787f203cd5f47508187
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d13b5a413bffc8718b3821b78537ccc6596c233
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be83178bfc44588f6e3adb827ed874c683193466
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfb74c48ac2d31476d5e09cf9658844508d2608a
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qvvr-rf39-ch86