eml_parser has parser DoS via deeply nested parentheses in e-mail headers

Summary

eml_parser uses the email.utils.getaddresses() function from the CPython standard library to parse e-mail headers that contain e-mail addresses (such as To, Cc, Bcc, From, Reply-To, Sender, ...). When the input header contains a deeply nested CFWS (comment / folding white space) construct, the recursive descent parser in the standard library exhausts the call stack. The resulting RecursionError is not caught by eml_parser, so the exception propagates and aborts parsing of the whole message.

Impact

SOC pipelines use eml_parser to process untrusted e-mails. An attacker can easily create an eml file that will trigger the RecursionError during parsing.

The impact is mitigated by the fact that there are various other situations in which eml_parser will raise an exception when attempting to parse a malformed or pathological eml file. In particular, very deeply nested multipart e-mails also result in a RecursionError being raised by the library voluntarily. Therefore, systems relying on eml_parser already need to detect and handle errors emanating from the library in an appropriate way.

Workarounds

The issue can be avoided by wrapping the call to eml_parser.decode_email or eml_parser.decode_email_bytes in a try/except construct.

Patches

Since version 3.0.2, eml_parser will catch the error in the standard library parser and fall back to a simpler parser based on a regular expression.