CWE-116— Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.— MITRE CWE catalog
523 active CVEs classified under this weakness category. Sourced from NVD, GHSA, and vendor advisories. Full definition on MITRE →
CVEs classified under CWE-116page 11 of 11
- CVE-2026-62681CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in an OpenAPI path is emitted into request URL template literals generated for axios, fetch, r…
- CVE-2026-62682CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in servers[0].url is emitted into request URL template literals generated when output.baseUrl.…
- CVE-2026-63397MEDIUMCVSS 6.4EG 6.42026-07-16
remorses/genql before version 6.3.4 allows an authenticated attacker with control of the GraphQL schema that is passed to genql to inject arbitrary JavaScript or TypeScript. The malicious code is injected into the generated schema.ts file …
- CVE-2026-63466MEDIUMCVSS 4.1EG 4.12026-08-21
Unleash is an open-source feature management platform. Prior to 8.0.3, FeatureEventFormatterMd.format in src/lib/addons/feature-event-formatter-md.ts assigns Mustache.escape to an identity function before rendering action and path template…
- CVE-2026-64647MEDIUMCVSS 5.4EG 5.42026-07-22
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, a server-side fetch with a request body may return a cached response body from a different request to the…
- CVE-2026-65085MEDIUMCVSS 5.2EG 5.22026-08-25
NVIDIA OpenShell for Linux contains a vulnerability in its inference proxy, where an attacker could cause an improper encoding or escaping of output. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure and data …
- CVE-2026-66486MEDIUMCVSS 4.6EG 4.62026-08-10
GNU cpio is vulnerable to improper encoding or escaping of output in its archive member listing functionality. When listing archive members via cpio -it, member names are printed directly to output without quoting or escaping. An attacker …
- CVE-2026-70609MEDIUMCVSS 5.7EG 5.72026-08-05
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 39.8.7, 40.9.0, 41.2.0, and 42.0.0-beta.1, the mode option of webContents.openDevTools() was not sanitized before use by the D…
- CVE-2026-71864CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a double quote in a header parameter name is emitted into the generated request-validation zod.object({...}) schema …
- CVE-2026-71865CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a double quote in a query parameter name is emitted into the generated request-validation zod.object({...}) schema w…
- CVE-2026-71869CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in an array item default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by …
- CVE-2026-71871CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a header parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitte…
- CVE-2026-72717CRITICALCVSS 9.3EG 9.32026-08-19
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a schema default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod s…
- CVE-2026-72925MEDIUMCVSS 6.1EG 6.12026-08-11
SWC is a TypeScript / JavaScript compiler written in Rust. Prior to @swc/html 1.15.47-nightly-20260729.1 and swc_html_minifier 59.0.0, the minifyJson processing in crates/swc_html_minifier/src/lib.rs parsed and serialized attacker-controll…
- CVE-2026-73055MEDIUMCVSS 4.8EG 4.82026-08-15
Shescape before 2.1.15 (and 3.0.0 before 3.0.2) fails to properly escape tilde (~) characters in assignment contexts on Unix systems where the shell is explicitly configured to "sh" or true and /bin/sh points to BusyBox. Using the escape a…
- CVE-2026-73157LOWCVSS 2.3EG 2.32026-08-11
Affected versions of cti-transmute render data obtained from a remote MISP instance into the event-browser interface using HTML interpolation. Because fields such as event IDs, event information, organization names, tags, tag colors, TLP l…
- CVE-2026-73161MEDIUMCVSS 5.1EG 5.12026-08-11
Affected versions of cti-transmute improperly handle conversion-table values passed through the search highlighting feature. The highlight() function previously returned the underlying text directly when no search query was supplied, or pe…
- CVE-2026-73411MEDIUMCVSS 6.3EG 6.32026-08-12
Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. Prior to 2.1.14 and 3.0.1, getEscapeFunction in src/internal/unix/dash.js fails to escape ~ after : or = when applications use the escape or escapeAll APIs on Unix with shell set to…
- CVE-2026-73417HIGHCVSS 8.6EG 8.62026-07-22
jupyterlab is an extensible environment for interactive and reproducible computing, based on the Jupyter Notebook Architecture. From 3.3.0 until 4.5.10 and 4.6.2, JupyterLab allows notebook settings to be shared and applied through an over…
- CVE-2026-73479MEDIUMCVSS 5.0EG 5.02026-08-13
dua-cli fails to filter terminal escape sequences when printing marked file paths after exiting the TUI interface. Attackers can craft file names containing OSC/CSI escape sequences that are interpreted by the terminal emulator when printe…
- CVE-2026-73480MEDIUMCVSS 5.0EG 5.02026-08-13
gdu fails to strip terminal escape sequences from directory and file names when printing paths after TUI exit. Attackers can craft malicious directory or file names containing escape sequences that are interpreted by the terminal, enabling…
- CVE-2026-8795HIGHCVSS 7.8EG 7.82026-06-09
A YAML injection vulnerability exists in the Windows.Collectors.Remapping artifact of Rapid7 Velociraptor before version 0.76.6. The hostname field in client_info.json inside a collection ZIP is inserted into a YAML template via Go's text/…
- CVE-2026-9354MEDIUMCVSS 6.5EG 6.52026-05-24
A vulnerability was detected in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.16. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Slack Agent/Mattermost Agent. The manipulation of the argument format_message results in escaping of ou…
Map vulnerabilities like CWE-116 to your infrastructure
EchelonGraph correlates every CVE — across CWE-116 and 150+ other weakness categories — against the assets you actually run. See blast radius, fix versions, and remediation steps in one graph.
Start Free Scan →