CVE-2026-99213

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 7 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-111965 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5hph-w22r-x9jx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established

Handle the TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_CLOSING transition on OP_RST, which can race with the connect loop. Immediately break and return 0 on ESTABLISHED/CLOSING. The return value of connect() should reflect what happened up to the point the connection was established or failed. Events that occur afterwards must not affect it. E.g. even if OP_RW has already set sk_err, connect() should still return 0, not ENOBUFS because of it. Adapt the inaccurate comment above signal_pending().

Resetting a socket that is still present in connected_table can lead to memory corruption. The reporter noted lost transports for in-flight skbs, and I have reproduced crashes caused by re-insertion into connected_table.

list_add double add: new=, prev=, next=. kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:35! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x11f/0x130 Call Trace: vsock_insert_connected.cold+0xe/0x13 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x10e9/0x1460 vsock_loopback_work+0x305/0x480 process_one_work+0xe4c/0x1560 worker_thread+0x4f1/0xd60 kthread+0x36e/0x470 ret_from_fork+0x47b/0x6b0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

This fix is supplementary to commit 002541ef650b ("vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established"). Details under Link.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 28, 2026

Last Modified

October 31, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f6ac74fa594a918d41255c941256e1d51592d3b
Web page

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44d1ca05d6094a5d75c671a0545249186d790b8d
Web page

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2c5359ef2c33684fa3f3652fd761a483db8d1e7
Web page

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baf1b5715640e434249ce7f63f94bd1a00938ef9
Web page

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deb972c7eea8d0bc3109c35c30a1c86d4939f811
Web page

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f89770c7365748d9d6a2ae07d1c23497ca21ec07
Web page

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f2ab77028602a22f0cc33cac063a313787cbeae
Web page

vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea36ef3c229d54b552432d1290aee1d807f67fd5

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-99213(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 13:26 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 13:26 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-31 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5hph-w22r-x9jx
  7. 2026-10-31 12:54 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.8 HIGH
  8. 2026-10-31 12:54 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-31 12:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5hph-w22r-x9jx
  10. 2026-10-31 12:53 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  11. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-30 13:39 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-30 13:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5hph-w22r-x9jx
  14. 2026-10-30 13:27 UTCNVD update
  15. 2026-10-30 12:51 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-30 12:51 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-30 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5hph-w22r-x9jx
  18. 2026-10-30 12:50 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  19. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 11:26 UTCNVD update
  21. 2026-10-28 11:01 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-111965 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  22. 2026-10-28 10:44 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-28 10:44 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-99213?
CVE-2026-99213 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 28, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: treat TCP_CLOSING as once-established Handle the TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_CLOSING transition on OP_RST, which can race with the connect loop. Immediately break and return 0 on ESTABLISHED/CLOSING. The return value of connect()…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-99213 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-99213 was published on October 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 31, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-99213 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-99213 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-99213?
CVE-2026-99213 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-99213?
A fix for CVE-2026-99213 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-99213 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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