CVE-2026-98952

HIGHPre-NVD 7.37.3
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-23. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-108926 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-cvm8-2x36-72mp (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (kernel.org) lists Linux versions before 6.10 and 7.3 and later as unaffected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pfcp: make sure the SEID is linear before reading it

pfcp_encap_recv() only makes sure that the UDP header and the 4 byte PFCP header are in the linear area. When the S flag is set, pfcp_session_recv() then reads the 8 byte SEID that follows, which is not covered by the pskb_may_pull() check.

A short PFCP packet with the S flag set, or one whose session header lies in a fragment, therefore makes pfcp_session_recv() read beyond the end of the packet data, and whatever it finds there is stored in the tunnel metadata that flower later classifies on.

Pull up to the end of the SEID before reading it, and drop packets that are too short to contain it. Reload the header pointer afterwards since pskb_may_pull() may reallocate the skb head.

Use offsetofend() rather than sizeof(struct pfcphdr_session): the structure is not packed, so its size is 16 bytes because of the alignment of the __be64 member, while the header on the wire is only 12 bytes, and valid session messages would be dropped.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
33
EG Risk 33/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity73% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
31st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 23, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 24, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

pfcp: make sure the SEID is linear before reading it - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b18a6496495495e2dc27e525aa3315a0c59b9513
Web page

pfcp: make sure the SEID is linear before reading it - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3192a5e398c64d48aad64a09e29643e327369bc4
Web page

pfcp: make sure the SEID is linear before reading it - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fb6d05f706d79bbdc88835be2f4f45ab56dd819
Web page

pfcp: make sure the SEID is linear before reading it - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23609bce9e1de525d1d0e73fc68c6e7971d0b49e

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-98952(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 22× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 17:13 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cvm8-2x36-72mp · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  6. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  7. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 13:46 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  15. 2026-10-24 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cvm8-2x36-72mp
  17. 2026-10-24 14:14 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.3 HIGH
  18. 2026-10-24 14:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cvm8-2x36-72mp
  19. 2026-10-24 14:13 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.3 · severity → HIGH
  20. 2026-10-23 13:25 UTCNVD update
  21. 2026-10-23 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-23 12:24 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-98952?
CVE-2026-98952 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 23, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pfcp: make sure the SEID is linear before reading it pfcp_encap_recv() only makes sure that the UDP header and the 4 byte PFCP header are in the linear area. When the S flag is set, pfcp_session_recv() then reads the 8 byte SEID…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-98952 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-98952 was published on October 23, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-98952 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-98952 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (31st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-98952?
CVE-2026-98952 has a CVSS base score of 7.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-98952?
No fix for CVE-2026-98952 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's CNA (kernel.org) lists Linux versions before 6.10 and 7.3 and later as unaffected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-98952 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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