CVE-2026-98725

UNRATEDCVSS · not yet scoredTrending — 7 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-103810 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-h488-w8xm-x8gw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

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EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • No CVSS published and no exploitation signals yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS v2: —Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet-auth: fix out-of-bounds write in nvmet_auth_challenge()

nvmet_auth_challenge() receives its output buffer as a void pointer. sizeof(*d) therefore evaluates to one with GCC and undercounts the fixed challenge header by 15 bytes. A short AUTH_RECEIVE buffer can pass the check before the challenge is copied past the end of its allocation.

Use the typed challenge pointer when calculating the response size.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvmet_execute_auth_receive (drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:442 drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:569) Write of size 32 by task kworker/1:1H/64 Workqueue: nvmet_tcp_wq nvmet_tcp_io_work Call Trace: nvmet_execute_auth_receive (drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:442 drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:569) nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu (drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1119 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1243) nvmet_tcp_io_work (drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1350 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1382 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1445) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3405 kernel/workqueue.c:3486) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of allocated 33-byte region [ffff888000554e80, ffff888000554ea1) Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...

CVSS v3
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EchelonGraph score
Not yet assessedNo source has published severity data for this CVE yet — no CVSS score from NVD or a CNA, no GitHub advisory, and it is not in CISA KEV. This is not a rating of zero; we cannot assess it yet.
EG Score
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EG Risk
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EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
11th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

EG Severity
Not assessed: no CVSS publishedA missing CVSS is not a severity of zero.
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
No SSVC decision: EchelonGraph has not assessed this CVECISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the BOD 26-04 block below.

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 18, 2026

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.6.160 (fixes >=6.0.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 13:43 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-30 13:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h488-w8xm-x8gw
  7. 2026-10-30 13:27 UTCNVD update
  8. 2026-10-30 12:47 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 12:47 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-30 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h488-w8xm-x8gw
  11. 2026-10-30 12:41 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  12. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 08:55 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  15. 2026-10-27 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  16. 2026-10-26 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 13:46 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  20. 2026-10-23 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  23. 2026-10-21 14:33 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-21 14:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h488-w8xm-x8gw
  25. 2026-10-21 14:28 UTCNVD update
Show 13 more
  1. 2026-10-21 13:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-21 13:12 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-21 13:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h488-w8xm-x8gw
  4. 2026-10-21 13:09 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  5. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  6. 2026-10-19 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  7. 2026-10-19 10:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h488-w8xm-x8gw
  8. 2026-10-19 10:26 UTCNVD update
  9. 2026-10-19 10:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h488-w8xm-x8gw
  10. 2026-10-19 09:39 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  11. 2026-10-18 16:25 UTCNVD update
  12. 2026-10-18 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-18 15:53 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2026-98725?
CVE-2026-98725 is a vulnerability whose severity is not yet rated; its CVE record was published on October 18, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-auth: fix out-of-bounds write in nvmet_auth_challenge() nvmet_auth_challenge() receives its output buffer as a void pointer. sizeof(*d) therefore evaluates to one with GCC and undercounts the fixed challenge header by 15…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-98725 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-98725 was published on October 18, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-98725 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-98725 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (11th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-98725?
A fix for CVE-2026-98725 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-98725 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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