CVE-2026-98364

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-06. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation

xfrm_bundle_create() and xfrm_create_dummy_bundle() read dst->dev into a local pointer without taking a device reference, then pass it to xfrm_fill_dst(). A concurrent RTM_DELLINK replaces dst->dev via dst_dev_put() and frees the old net_device, causing a use-after-free when xfrm6_fill_dst() later dereferences the stale dev pointer.

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x860 (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86 netdev_hold()) Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880142fe588 by task exploit/153 Call Trace: xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x860 xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle+0x21d4/0x2bd0 xfrm_lookup_with_ifid+0x485/0x1640 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x19b/0x1e0 udpv6_sendmsg+0x1443/0x2dd0

Fix this by reading dst->dev via dst_dev_rcu() and keeping the RCU read-side critical section active until xfrm_fill_dst() has taken the required device references.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
1st
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 6, 2026

Last Modified

October 7, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fa903b24b1f46b4ff5443bcd4aca23e5c57f9c1
Web page

xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d85d6bc9c46dc41cb2be0eac53f8ab068c3a807

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-98364(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (360 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (183 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (181 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.8-1: fixed in 7.2.8-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 36× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 03:57 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 03:57 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 03:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 19:06 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-11 19:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-11 16:24 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  12. 2026-10-11 13:37 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 07:11 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 07:11 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-11 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-10 07:22 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-10 07:22 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-10 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-09 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-09 07:33 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-09 07:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 21 more
  1. 2026-10-08 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-08 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-08 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-08 17:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  5. 2026-10-08 07:25 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-08 07:25 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-08 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-07 19:30 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-07 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg
  15. 2026-10-07 06:57 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.8 HIGH
  16. 2026-10-07 06:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcc9-56m7-mpxg
  17. 2026-10-07 06:56 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  18. 2026-10-06 15:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 09:28 UTCNVD update
  20. 2026-10-06 08:53 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-06 08:52 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-98364?
CVE-2026-98364 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation xfrmbundlecreate() and xfrmcreatedummy_bundle() read dst->dev into a local pointer without taking a device reference, then pass it to xfrmfilldst(). A concurrent…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-98364 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-98364 was published on October 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 7, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-98364 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-98364 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-98364?
CVE-2026-98364 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-98364?
A fix for CVE-2026-98364 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-98364 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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