CVE-2026-98239

HIGHPre-NVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-06. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free

lan743x_rx_process_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the head skb's frag_list. On the last descriptor, lan743x_rx_trim_skb() linearizes the head and frees the fragment skb metadata.

The checksum-success path then writes ip_summed through the local skb pointer, which still points to the final fragment. This causes a use-after-free write when a packet spans more than one receive buffer.

Set ip_summed on the surviving head skb instead. Multi-buffer receive can occur after a live MTU increase because existing ring entries keep their old buffer size until they are replenished.

A KUnit test invoking lan743x_rx_process_buffer() with a two-buffer packet produced a one-byte KASAN use-after-free write before this change. The same test passed after the change. The driver object also builds with W=1. This was not tested on physical LAN743x hardware.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
The EG Score, 8.1 of 10.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
39th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 6, 2026

Last Modified

October 7, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9ce4053dc945c5372dedba5017ee675b30dc0c5
Web page

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/161a403c8625e152de03d1da22bbf9cda6dc9f9f
Web page

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c216bfa9fb7b36804485e67975e9c98055b31ef
Web page

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe5c3a2503983abb431d93faeadfc7f5e6a7e33
Web page

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a58024835c704419bb46d2a34e5223f65605f958
Web page

net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e52886c4324c9897c2c62f92be3dc8316cee67e

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-98239(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (360 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (183 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (181 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.8-1: fixed in 7.2.8-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 37× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  5. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 22:58 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-11 22:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  9. 2026-10-11 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  12. 2026-10-11 13:37 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 10:36 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-11 10:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  15. 2026-10-10 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-10 22:13 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-10 22:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  18. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  19. 2026-10-10 09:39 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-10 09:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  21. 2026-10-09 21:18 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-09 21:18 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-09 21:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  24. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 08:56 UTCVendor advisory
Show 23 more
  1. 2026-10-09 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  2. 2026-10-08 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-08 20:35 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-08 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  5. 2026-10-08 17:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  6. 2026-10-08 08:13 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-08 08:13 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-08 08:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  9. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-07 19:51 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-07 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  13. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727
  16. 2026-10-07 06:58 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 8.1 HIGH
  17. 2026-10-07 06:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727
  18. 2026-10-07 06:56 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 8.1 · severity → HIGH
  19. 2026-10-06 15:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 09:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qcgj-xcvr-2727
  21. 2026-10-06 09:28 UTCNVD update
  22. 2026-10-06 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-06 08:52 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-98239?
CVE-2026-98239 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free lan743xrxprocess_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the head skb's fraglist. On the last descriptor, lan743xrxtrimskb() linearizes the head and frees the fragment skb…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-98239 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-98239 was published on October 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 7, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-98239 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-98239 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (39th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-98239?
CVE-2026-98239 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-98239?
A fix for CVE-2026-98239 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-98239 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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