CVE-2026-98229

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-06. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets

xfrm_input() stores the current xfrm_state in the skb secpath while it continues receive-side processing. Some input paths can reset that secpath before xfrm_input() has finished dereferencing the state.

Receive callback users such as VTI and XFRM interfaces can reset the secpath. The VTI receive path does so before checking whether the packet crosses network namespaces, while the XFRM interface path does so only for cross-network-namespace packets. The XFRM_MAX_DEPTH error path can also reset the secpath before the final drop callback reports the current state's protocol.

If secpath_reset() drops the last state reference while the state is concurrently deleted, xfrm_input() can still dereference the freed state when selecting transport_finish() or reporting the drop callback protocol.

Save the state protocol on the stack while the state is still valid, and use the already saved address family for transport_finish(). A larval XFRM_STATE_ACQ state has no type, so retain nexthdr as its protocol. This preserves the existing drop-path fallback while avoiding the post-reset state dereferences without adding an extra state reference to every received packet.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
5th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 6, 2026

Last Modified

October 7, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf5cdecd99c9c186a5ea518d93bbf3045b6e3aa
Web page

xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/537a5ae18b2be70f8eb0aca843682e81a69aab91
Web page

xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/148db154066b066616b82c12d373e786eba1f96a
Web page

xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-98229(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (360 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (183 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (181 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.8-1: fixed in 7.2.8-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 35× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-12 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 18:04 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-11 18:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-11 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-11 13:37 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 06:20 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 06:20 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-11 06:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 18:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-10 06:48 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-10 06:48 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-10 06:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 19:05 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-09 19:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-10-09 07:22 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-09 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-08 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
Show 21 more
  1. 2026-10-08 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-08 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-10-08 17:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-08 06:56 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-08 06:56 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-08 06:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 19:13 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-07 19:13 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-07 19:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-07 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4
  14. 2026-10-07 06:58 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.8 HIGH
  15. 2026-10-07 06:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4
  16. 2026-10-07 06:56 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  17. 2026-10-06 15:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cfrr-f5xv-fcq4
  19. 2026-10-06 09:28 UTCNVD update
  20. 2026-10-06 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-06 08:52 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-98229?
CVE-2026-98229 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets xfrminput() stores the current xfrmstate in the skb secpath while it continues receive-side processing. Some input paths can reset that secpath before xfrm_input() has finished…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-98229 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-98229 was published on October 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 7, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-98229 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-98229 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-98229?
CVE-2026-98229 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-98229?
A fix for CVE-2026-98229 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-98229 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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