CVE-2026-98161

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-09-25. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 5 sources updated this week
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes

pmem_submit_bio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the bio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush. That lets data writes run after a failed preflush and can complete the bio successfully despite the failed ordering barrier.

Run the REQ_PREFLUSH flush synchronously before touching the bio data and complete the bio with the flush error if it fails. Keep asynchronous flush chaining for REQ_FUA. At that point, data copy has completed and the parent bio can wait for the chained flush bio.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMhigh confidence
EG Risk
29
EG Risk 29/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
1st
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

September 25, 2026

Last Modified

October 3, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024
generic

nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb
generic

nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-98161(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (360 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (183 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (179 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-04 23:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-04 11:36 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-04 11:36 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-04 11:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-03 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-03 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-10-03 11:11 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-03 11:11 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-03 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-10-02 20:54 UTCEG score recompute▲ 5.50
  12. 2026-10-02 20:54 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-02 20:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-10-02 20:53 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  15. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-30 14:32 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-30 14:32 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-09-30 14:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-28 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-28 06:24 UTCNVD update
  25. 2026-09-28 05:47 UTCEG score recompute
Show 7 more
  1. 2026-09-28 05:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-28 05:47 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  3. 2026-09-27 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-25 14:20 UTCNVD update
  6. 2026-09-25 13:19 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-25 13:19 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-98161?
CVE-2026-98161 is a medium vulnerability published on September 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes pmemsubmitbio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the bio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush. That lets data writes run after a…
When was CVE-2026-98161 disclosed?
CVE-2026-98161 was first published on September 25, 2026, with the most recent update on October 3, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-98161 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-98161 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-98161?
CVE-2026-98161 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-98161?
No fix for CVE-2026-98161 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-98161 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-98161

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