Ghidra before 12.1.4 fails to validate the TYPE_COL byte in OptionsDB.createUnregisteredOption(), causing an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException that leaves domain objects permanently locked. Attackers can craft a malicious program database file that, when imported, causes the application to stall and prevents resource cleanup or graceful shutdown.
CVE-2026-96273
Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-09-23. a secondary CVSS source baseline 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.5
- EG Score
- 5.5(high)
- EG Risk
- 25(Track)EG Risk 25/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity55% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 23, 2026
Last Modified
September 23, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Sep 23, 2026Ghidra before 12.1.4 Denial of Service via Crafted Database | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-before-12.1.4-denial-of-service-via-crafted-databaseGitHub - NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra: Ghidra is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework · GitHub
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidraGhidra 12.1.4
Patch available: NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra Ghidra_12.1.4_build
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/releases/tag/Ghidra_12.1.4_buildghidra/Ghidra/Framework/Project/src/main/java/ghidra/framework/data/OptionsDB.java at Ghidra_12.1.3_build · NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra · GitHub
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/blob/Ghidra_12.1.3_build/Ghidra/Framework/Project/src/main/java/ghidra/framework/data/OptionsDB.java#L358-L366commit 594da048431a (NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra)
Patch available: NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra Ghidra_12.1.4_build (contains commit 594da048431a)
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/commit/594da048431aab082a9da7c4a965874d07d33310Improper Array Index Validation in DB Unregistered Options parsing Leads to unreleased lock and Denial of Service · Advisory · NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra · GitHub
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-4w7g-wmg8-fgv5Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-96273(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 8× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-23 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-23 13:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 13:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-23 01:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 00:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 00:57 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
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Frequently asked(5)
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