CVE-2026-8974

CRITICALNVD 8.89.8▲
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-19. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 1.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.10 and Firefox 150. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird 151, and Thunderbird 140.11.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
37th
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 19, 2026

Last Modified

July 23, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated May 20, 2026
Patch available.
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Thunderbird 140.11 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-51/
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Thunderbird 151 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-50/
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox ESR 140.11 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-48/
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 151 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-46/
generic

Client Challenge

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1784128%2C1883230%2C1983677%2C2022390%2C2023116%2C2023657%2C2024255%2C2024418%2C2024441%2C2024447%2C2024966%2C2025412%2C2025467%2C2025940%2C2025950%2C2025956%2C2026284%2C2027247%2C2027255%2C2027288%2C2027306%2C2027322%2C2027332%2C2027333%2C2028266%2C2028292%2C2028319%2C2028526%2C2028870%2C2028876%2C2028882%2C2029062%2C2029309%2C2029414%2C2029422%2C2029428%2C2029447%2C2029732%2C2029785%2C2029793%2C2029813%2C2029899%2C2031028%2C2031457%2C2032039%2C2033610%2C2033854%2C2034498%2C2034628%2C2034978%2C2035966%2C2036668%2C2036905%2C2036930

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-8974(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(21)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el10_02026-06-22redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el8_82026-06-17redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el9_62026-06-17redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el9_62026-06-17redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el9_22026-06-17redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el9_42026-06-17redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el10_02026-06-17redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el7_92026-06-17redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el8_42026-06-17redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el8_62026-06-17redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el8_62026-06-17redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el8_82026-06-16redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el8_42026-06-16redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el9_42026-06-16redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el9_22026-06-16redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el8_102026-06-03redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el10_22026-06-01redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el10_22026-05-27redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.11.0-1.el9_82026-05-27redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el9_82026-05-27redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.11.0-1.el8_102026-05-27redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
firefox-esr102.1.0esr-1 ... 91.9.1esr-1~deb9u1 (275 versions)
  • every version up to 140.11.0esr-1~deb11u1: fixed in 140.11.0esr-1~deb11u1
—
thunderbird1:102.0.1-1 ... 1:91.9.0-1~deb9u1 (326 versions)
  • every version up to 1:140.11.0esr-1~deb11u1: fixed in 1:140.11.0esr-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
firefox-esr102.11.0esr-1 ... 140.9.1esr-1~deb13u1 (182 versions)
  • every version up to 140.11.0esr-1~deb12u1: fixed in 140.11.0esr-1~deb12u1
—
thunderbird1:102.11.0-1 ... 1:140.9.1esr-1~deb13u1 (211 versions)
  • every version up to 1:140.11.0esr-1~deb12u1: fixed in 1:140.11.0esr-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
firefox-esr128.13.0esr-1 ... 140.9.1esr-1~deb13u1 (58 versions)
  • every version up to 140.11.0esr-1~deb13u1: fixed in 140.11.0esr-1~deb13u1
—
thunderbird1:128.13.0esr-1 ... 1:140.9.1esr-1~deb13u1 (67 versions)
  • every version up to 1:140.11.0esr-1~deb13u1: fixed in 1:140.11.0esr-1~deb13u1
—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
firefox-esr128.13.0esr-1 ... 140.9.1esr-1~deb13u1 (59 versions)
  • every version up to 140.11.0esr-1: fixed in 140.11.0esr-1
—
thunderbird1:128.13.0esr-1 ... 1:140.9.1esr-1~deb13u1 (68 versions)
  • every version up to 1:140.11.0esr-1: fixed in 1:140.11.0esr-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 491 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-27 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-17 19:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-16 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-13 16:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-11 09:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-26 14:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-23 21:31 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-23 21:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-23 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-23 17:05 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-08-23 17:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-21 23:38 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-21 23:38 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-21 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-20 22:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-20 19:02 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-20 19:02 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-08-20 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-18 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-18 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-17 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-17 14:40 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-08-17 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-17 10:01 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-17 10:01 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-17 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-16 12:07 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-16 12:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-16 07:51 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-16 07:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-08-16 03:35 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-16 03:35 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-08-16 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-16 02:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-08-15 01:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-14 23:25 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-14 23:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-08-14 19:09 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-14 19:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-14 14:54 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-14 14:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-08-14 10:38 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-14 10:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-08-14 06:23 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-14 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-08-14 02:07 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-14 02:07 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-14 02:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-08-13 10:45 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-13 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-08-13 05:55 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-13 05:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-08-13 00:50 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-13 00:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-08-12 20:34 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-12 20:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-08-12 16:18 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-12 16:18 UTCVendor advisory

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-8974?
CVE-2026-8974 is a critical vulnerability published on May 19, 2026. Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.10 and Firefox 150. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 140.11,…
When was CVE-2026-8974 disclosed?
CVE-2026-8974 was first published on May 19, 2026, with the most recent update on July 23, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-8974 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-8974 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-8974?
CVE-2026-8974 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-8974?
A fix for CVE-2026-8974 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-8974 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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