CVE-2026-89658

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-09-11. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup

nfs40_clean_admin_revoked() takes a stateid reference under clp->cl_lock, drops nn->client_lock, and calls nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid(), which dereferences the stateid's client through s->sc_client->cl_lock. The stateid reference does not pin the client, so a teardown racing the dropped lock can free the client while nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() is still using it.

This cleanup runs from the laundromat, so a periodic sweep can race force_expire_client() driven by a write to the clients//ctl file.

Skip a client that is already expiring and otherwise pin it with cl_rpc_users under client_lock before dropping the lock, matching nfsd4_revoke_states().

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
48th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 11, 2026

Last Modified

September 13, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 11, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b413ec5b23e3445dc9c4f273116078e2d4747626
Web page

NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81cf7f1413862f87b078920c838460a6a88aa030
Web page

NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b4f8a1586c42d3afc3c0ac779af2db7ab1a5c55
Web page

NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ae0d2b5c5a1b39c0b3c15d96b32a5b0c583d519

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-89658(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1, 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (35 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1: fixed in 6.12.111-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (179 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 42× in last 7d / 217× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 235 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 135 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 09:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 09:06 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 09:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-11 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 11:40 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 11:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-11 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-10 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-10 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 17:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-10 13:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-10 08:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-10 04:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-10 00:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-09 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-09 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  4. 2026-10-09 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-09 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-09 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-08 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-08 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-08 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-08 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-08 03:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  15. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-07 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-07 13:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-07 09:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-07 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-07 01:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-06 21:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-06 17:09 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-06 17:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 13:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-06 09:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-06 04:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-06 00:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-05 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-05 20:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  32. 2026-10-05 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-05 12:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-05 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-05 04:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-05 00:31 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-05 00:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  39. 2026-10-04 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-04 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-04 12:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-04 08:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-04 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-04 00:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-03 18:54 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-03 18:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-03 14:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-03 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-03 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-03 02:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-02 22:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-02 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-02 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-02 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-02 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-02 05:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-02 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-02 00:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  60. 2026-10-01 19:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-01 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-01 10:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-01 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-01 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-09-30 22:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-09-30 18:18 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-30 18:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  69. 2026-09-30 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-09-30 09:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-09-30 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-09-30 01:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-09-29 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-29 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-09-29 12:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mr23-3fxm-cw86 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89658?
CVE-2026-89658 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 11, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup nfs40cleanadmin_revoked() takes a stateid reference under clp->cllock, drops nn->clientlock, and calls nfsd4droprevoked_stid(), which dereferences the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-89658 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-89658 was published on September 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 13, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89658 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89658 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (48th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89658?
CVE-2026-89658 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89658?
A fix for CVE-2026-89658 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89658 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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