CVE-2026-89544

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-09-11. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

SUNRPC: fix gssx_dec_option_array error path bugs

Four coupled defects in the gssx XDR option-array decoder make the error paths unsafe: a NULL deref in the caller, a refcount leak on the decoded group_info, and a latent use-after-free that the leak fix would otherwise expose.

gssx_dec_option_array() sets oa->count = 1 before allocating oa->data. If that allocation fails, -ENOMEM is returned with oa->count == 1 and oa->data == NULL. All other error paths jump to free_oa: which frees oa->data and NULLs it but also leaves oa->count == 1. The caller trusts the count:

gssp_accept_sec_context_upcall() gssx_dec_accept_sec_context() gssx_dec_option_array() /* fails, count=1 data=NULL */ data = res.options.data[0].value /* NULL deref */

Independently, free_creds: releases the partially decoded svc_cred with a bare kfree(creds). gssx_dec_linux_creds() installs a groups_alloc() result into creds->cr_group_info; that object is kvmalloc-backed and refcounted, and only put_group_info() reaches kvfree(). A plain kfree(creds) drops the wrapper and leaks the group_info allocation.

The natural fix for the leak is to call free_svc_cred(creds) before kfree(creds), but free_svc_cred() invokes put_group_info() on creds->cr_group_info unconditionally when non-NULL. The existing out_free_groups: path in gssx_dec_linux_creds() already called groups_free() on that pointer without clearing it, so once free_svc_cred() is wired in, the subsequent put_group_info() would touch freed memory.

Fix all four together:

  • Move the oa->count = 1 assignment below the oa->data allocation
so it is never set when oa->data is NULL.
  • Reset oa->count to 0 at free_oa: so count and data stay
coherent and the caller sees an empty option array.
  • Call free_svc_cred(creds) before kfree(creds) at free_creds:
so the refcounted cr_group_info is released. free_svc_cred() either NULL-guards each field explicitly (cr_group_info has an if() check) or delegates to a helper that is NULL-safe itself (kfree for the string fields, gss_mech_put() which guards with if(gm) at gss_mech_switch.c:342), so it is safe to call on a partially decoded svc_cred where only cr_uid/cr_gid/cr_group_info have been written and everything else is zero from kzalloc.
  • In gssx_dec_linux_creds()'s out_free_groups: path, release
cr_group_info with put_group_info() rather than groups_free() so the teardown matches free_svc_cred()'s refcount-aware path, and clear the pointer so a later free_svc_cred() on the same creds does not release it a second time.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
46th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 11, 2026

Last Modified

September 21, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 13, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

SUNRPC: fix gssx_dec_option_array error path bugs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f85a83774d7f4e2ac71c0c384df0dfb6f7d0179a
Web page

SUNRPC: fix gssx_dec_option_array error path bugs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e9a94539b1ec17a89177d952badfd0d844d694a
Web page

SUNRPC: fix gssx_dec_option_array error path bugs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ff45361e9469e85c0f86b8e7b82c63e50bab8ef

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-89544(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (360 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1, 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (35 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1: fixed in 6.12.111-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (179 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 35× in last 7d / 170× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 183 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 83 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 04:55 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 04:55 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 04:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 22:10 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-11 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  13. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 09:47 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-11 09:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-10 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-10 20:18 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-10 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 07:58 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-10 07:58 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-10 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 19:15 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-09 19:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-08 23:20 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-08 23:20 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-08 23:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  5. 2026-10-08 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-08 08:05 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-08 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 19:44 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-07 19:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-10-07 07:07 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-07 07:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-06 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-06 18:46 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-06 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 06:26 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-06 06:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-10-05 18:05 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-05 18:05 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-05 18:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  22. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 05:45 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-05 05:45 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-05 05:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  26. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  27. 2026-10-04 17:25 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-04 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-10-04 04:44 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-04 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  31. 2026-10-03 16:24 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-03 16:24 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-03 16:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  34. 2026-10-03 04:04 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-03 04:04 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-03 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  37. 2026-10-02 15:44 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-02 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  39. 2026-10-02 03:24 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-02 03:24 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-02 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  42. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  43. 2026-10-01 14:47 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-01 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-10-01 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-01 02:27 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-01 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  49. 2026-09-30 14:08 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-30 14:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  51. 2026-09-30 01:44 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-30 01:44 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-30 01:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  54. 2026-09-29 08:38 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-29 08:38 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-29 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-28 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-28 20:18 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-28 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  60. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  61. 2026-09-28 07:13 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-28 07:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  63. 2026-09-27 18:53 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-27 18:53 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-09-27 18:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  66. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  67. 2026-09-27 06:33 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-27 06:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-09-26 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-26 17:59 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-26 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  72. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  73. 2026-09-26 05:31 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-26 05:31 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-26 05:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xwc4-2qqp-pxh3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89544?
CVE-2026-89544 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 11, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: fix gssxdecoption_array error path bugs Four coupled defects in the gssx XDR option-array decoder make the error paths unsafe: a NULL deref in the caller, a refcount leak on the decoded group_info, and a latent…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-89544 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-89544 was published on September 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 21, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89544 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89544 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (46th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89544?
CVE-2026-89544 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89544?
A fix for CVE-2026-89544 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89544 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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