CVE-2026-89538

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-09-11. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field

gss_krb5_unwrap_v2() sets buf->len to a logical length, which can be much smaller than head[0].iov_len (the allocated receive-page capacity). It then calls xdr_buf_trim() with a trim length derived from the 16-bit "extra count" (ec) field in the Kerberos v2 token header.

The ec field is authenticated by the post-decrypt memcmp() against the encrypted header copy, so a randomly-mutated value is rejected. However, any peer holding a valid GSS context can legitimately encrypt a token whose ec exceeds the plaintext length. Per RFC 4121, such a token is structurally malformed.

Although xdr_buf_trim() now clamps the buf->len subtraction to avoid unsigned underflow, the buffer is still left in a semantically invalid state (zero length, inconsistent iov lengths) when ec is oversized.

Reject these tokens before calling xdr_buf_trim(), giving callers a well-defined GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN error and keeping the xdr_buf internally consistent. The wrapped blob begins at a nonzero offset -- both callers pass len as offset + opaque_len -- so buf->len still counts the offset bytes that precede the blob. Compare the trim length against the remaining wrapped segment, buf->len - offset, rather than the whole buffer; comparing against buf->len alone leaves an offset-wide window in which an oversized ec passes the test and xdr_buf_trim() cuts into the bytes ahead of the blob.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 11, 2026

Last Modified

September 14, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 13, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfcd81ab45613d45996fbf483d4ef54b0ec90ab9
Web page

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5746095b59f4d11f39f08751d36bbdfd1e5deac
Web page

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad484748eec0a66eac0f13ab53b3fbedb7333c91
Web page

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac9efc29346b6942e71f0e24a3178a9121330fab
Web page

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fc6d6e6db49ab55208d5dd1c424c1d0d9aa7296
Web page

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/880effc943ed82d6811f272ed3307c222b40f4d6
Web page

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4abb44a29bb515df6f49123848765c70fc9b5021
Web page

SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f9856af065b6158271687e9788407b9573fd16f

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-89538(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (360 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1, 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (35 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.111-1: fixed in 6.12.111-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (179 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 64× in last 7d / 370× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 388 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 288 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 09:48 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-14 09:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 07:39 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-13 07:39 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-13 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-12 09:06 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 09:06 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-12 09:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-11 21:09 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-11 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 15:39 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-11 15:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 11:41 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 11:41 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-11 11:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-11 06:52 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-11 06:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-10 20:05 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-10 20:05 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-10 20:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-10 11:55 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-10 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-10 07:58 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-10 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-10 03:15 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-10 03:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-09 23:14 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-09 23:14 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-09 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 19:16 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-09 19:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-09 07:17 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-09 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-09 03:18 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-09 03:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-08 23:20 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-08 23:20 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-08 23:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  26. 2026-10-08 12:35 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-08 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-08 07:41 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-08 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-08 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-08 03:41 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-08 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-07 23:42 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-07 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-07 19:44 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-07 19:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-07 12:56 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-07 12:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-07 08:30 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-07 08:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-07 04:18 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-07 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-07 00:20 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-07 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-06 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-06 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-06 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-06 16:23 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-06 16:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  52. 2026-10-06 12:24 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-06 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-06 08:26 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-06 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-06 04:27 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-06 04:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-10-06 00:23 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-06 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-05 20:24 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-10-05 20:24 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-05 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  64. 2026-10-05 16:22 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-05 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-05 11:14 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-05 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-05 07:15 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-05 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-10-05 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-10-05 03:17 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-05 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  74. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3r47-q2hr-fjxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89538?
CVE-2026-89538 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 11, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: Reject krb5 v2 wrap tokens with oversized ec field gsskrb5unwrap_v2() sets buf->len to a logical length, which can be much smaller than head[0].iov_len (the allocated receive-page capacity). It then calls xdrbuftrim() with…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-89538 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-89538 was published on September 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89538 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89538 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89538?
CVE-2026-89538 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89538?
A fix for CVE-2026-89538 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89538 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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