CVE-2026-89445

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-09-11. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommufd: Fix UAF in selftest IOPF reporting

IOMMUFD selftest TRIGGER_IOPF borrows an attach handle from group->pasid_array without synchronizing against PASID detach, then a concurrent iommu_report_device_fault() can dereference that borrowed handle's domain pointer after the detach erases the handle and frees the backing struct iommufd_attach_handle. TRIGGER_IOPF then dereferences the freed handle, causing a UAF.

Fix by adding a iopf_rwsem in mock_dev to follow the expected design of a real driver. Hold its read side across the whole iommu_report_device_fault() call, and its write side around every path that attaches, detaches, or replaces a device domain. This can block new reports and drains in-flight reports before an old attach handle or the IOPF fault parameter can be removed. Also take the write side while registering a mock device, since it can invoke the mock driver's default-domain attach callback.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
The EG Score, 8.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
6th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 11, 2026

Last Modified

October 3, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 13, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

iommufd: Fix UAF in selftest IOPF reporting - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c07df7cdfcf52f1ff276c588612aabc6c6b8399
Web page

iommufd: Fix UAF in selftest IOPF reporting - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e27e90bde68b2ab92e63ed19caad1ef57188bea0
Web page

iommufd: Fix UAF in selftest IOPF reporting - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cab2895729516799384d48560e6fca105fb3f927

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-89445(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (183 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (179 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 26× in last 7d / 114× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 127 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 27 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  4. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  8. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 06:54 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 18:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  16. 2026-10-10 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-10 06:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 19:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  20. 2026-10-08 23:27 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-08 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  22. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-08 07:08 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-08 07:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  25. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-07 19:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  2. 2026-10-07 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  3. 2026-10-06 19:07 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-06 19:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 07:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  7. 2026-10-05 20:24 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-05 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  9. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 09:00 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-05 09:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  12. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 21:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-10-04 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  15. 2026-10-03 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-03 22:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  17. 2026-10-03 11:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-10-03 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-03 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  20. 2026-10-02 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  21. 2026-10-02 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-02 00:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  23. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  25. 2026-10-01 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-01 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  27. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-09-30 13:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  29. 2026-09-30 01:45 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-30 01:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  31. 2026-09-29 11:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  32. 2026-09-29 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-29 00:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  34. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-09-28 12:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  36. 2026-09-28 01:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  37. 2026-09-27 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-27 14:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  39. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-09-27 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-27 02:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  42. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  43. 2026-09-26 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  44. 2026-09-26 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-26 03:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  46. 2026-09-25 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  47. 2026-09-25 04:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  48. 2026-09-24 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-24 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  50. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  51. 2026-09-24 05:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  52. 2026-09-23 18:11 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-23 18:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  54. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  55. 2026-09-23 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  56. 2026-09-22 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-22 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  58. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  59. 2026-09-22 08:06 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-22 08:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  61. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  62. 2026-09-21 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  63. 2026-09-21 09:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  64. 2026-09-20 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-20 22:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  66. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  67. 2026-09-20 10:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  68. 2026-09-19 23:18 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-19 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  70. 2026-09-19 11:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  71. 2026-09-19 00:34 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-19 00:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  73. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  74. 2026-09-18 13:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-52p7-c9pg-r5j6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  75. 2026-09-18 01:51 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89445?
CVE-2026-89445 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 11, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommufd: Fix UAF in selftest IOPF reporting IOMMUFD selftest TRIGGER_IOPF borrows an attach handle from group->pasid_array without synchronizing against PASID detach, then a concurrent iommureportdevice_fault() can dereference that…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-89445 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-89445 was published on September 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 3, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89445 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89445 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89445?
CVE-2026-89445 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89445?
A fix for CVE-2026-89445 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89445 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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