CVE-2026-8851

HIGHNVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-18. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

SOGo versions 5.12.7 and prior contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Access Control List management functionality that allows authenticated users to extract arbitrary data from the database by injecting SQL subqueries through the uid parameter of the addUserInAcls endpoint. Attackers can inject malicious SQL code to write extracted data into the sogo_acl table and retrieve it through the /acls API, establishing an out-of-band data exfiltration channel.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
35th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-18). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 18, 2026

Last Modified

July 23, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 19, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

SOGo < 5.12.8 SQL Injection via addUserInAcls endpoint | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sogo-sql-injection-via-adduserinacls-endpoint
Web page

Release SOGo v5.12.8 · Alinto/sogo · GitHub

https://github.com/Alinto/sogo/releases/tag/SOGo-5.12.8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-8851(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntusogo-common (2.2.17a-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1) @ xenial2026-08-23ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sogo5.0.1-4 ... 5.9.1-1 (48 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sogo5.8.0-1, 5.8.0-2+deb12u1, 5.8.0-2+deb12u2
  • every version up to 5.8.0-2+deb12u3: fixed in 5.8.0-2+deb12u3
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sogo5.12.1-3, 5.12.1-3+deb13u1
  • every version up to 5.12.1-3+deb13u2: fixed in 5.12.1-3+deb13u2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sogo5.12.1-3 ... 5.12.7-1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 5.12.8-1: fixed in 5.12.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 271 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 174 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-19 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  4. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  7. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  8. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 05:03 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-13 05:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  13. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  20. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  23. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  24. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  25. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  2. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  3. 2026-09-30 03:39 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  5. 2026-09-27 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  6. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  9. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  10. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  11. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  12. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  13. 2026-09-17 19:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  14. 2026-09-16 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  17. 2026-09-13 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  18. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  19. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  20. 2026-09-11 09:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  21. 2026-09-11 05:53 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  23. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  24. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  25. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  26. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  29. 2026-08-30 19:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  30. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  31. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  32. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  33. 2026-08-26 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  34. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  35. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  36. 2026-08-23 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-23 17:11 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-23 17:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  39. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  40. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  41. 2026-08-21 23:41 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-08-21 23:41 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-21 23:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  44. 2026-08-20 22:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  45. 2026-08-20 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-20 19:08 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-20 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  48. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  49. 2026-08-18 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  50. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  51. 2026-08-17 10:03 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-17 10:03 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-17 10:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  54. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 03:38 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-16 03:38 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-16 03:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  58. 2026-08-16 02:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  60. 2026-08-14 14:33 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-14 14:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  62. 2026-08-14 02:11 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-14 02:11 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-14 02:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  65. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  66. 2026-08-13 03:02 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-13 03:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  68. 2026-08-12 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-12 14:40 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-12 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7vv4-j48f-wcx7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  71. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  72. 2026-08-12 02:18 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-8851?
CVE-2026-8851 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 18, 2026. SOGo versions 5.12.7 and prior contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Access Control List management functionality that allows authenticated users to extract arbitrary data from the database by injecting SQL subqueries through the uid parameter of the addUserInAcls endpoint. Attackers can…
When was CVE-2026-8851 made public?
CVE-2026-8851 was made public on May 18, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 18, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-8851 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-8851 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (35th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-8851?
CVE-2026-8851 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-8851?
A fix for CVE-2026-8851 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-8851 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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