CVE-2026-8461

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-06-18. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-37878 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.6%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in FFmpeg's libavcodec library, specifically in the MagicYUV decoder, allows denial-of-service and, in some cases, can be exploited for remote code execution.

This vulnerability is associated with the file libavcodec/magicyuv.C.

This issue affects FFmpeg before version 8.1.2.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.6%
EPSS %ILE
75th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 18, 2026

Last Modified

July 23, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 19, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

#23159 - avcodec/magicyuv: reject slice_height misaligned with chroma vshift - FFmpeg/FFmpeg - FFmpeg Forgejo

https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/23159

Patch Availability(13)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibswscale5 (7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1+esm16) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-rhel9:17918185872026-10-14redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9:17918186022026-10-14redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-rhel9:17918185122026-10-14redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9:17918185982026-10-14redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-rhel9:17912319522026-10-12redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-tpu-rhel9:17912318962026-10-12redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-rocm-rhel9:17912317672026-10-12redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9:17912321962026-10-12redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9:17912322032026-10-12redhat
redhatrhai/base-image-cuda-rhel9:17912320242026-10-12redhat
redhatffmpeg-0:6.1.6-9.el9ai2026-09-30redhat
redhatffmpeg-0:6.1.6-1.el9ai2026-07-22redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ffmpeg7:4.3.2-0+deb11u2 ... 7:8.1.2-2 (91 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ffmpeg7:5.1.3-1 ... 7:9.0.2-1 (60 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ffmpeg7:7.1.1-1 ... 7:7.1.4-0+deb13u1 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 7:7.1.5-0+deb13u1: fixed in 7:7.1.5-0+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ffmpeg7:7.1.1-1 ... 7:8.1.1-4 (15 versions)
  • every version up to 7:8.1.2-1: fixed in 7:8.1.2-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 345 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 246 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-27 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-27 19:58 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-27 19:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  4. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 07:36 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-20 07:36 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-20 07:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  16. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-13 05:34 UTCVendor advisory
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-13 05:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  2. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 14:53 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  16. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  17. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  18. 2026-09-27 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  22. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  23. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  25. 2026-09-17 19:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  29. 2026-09-14 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-14 02:20 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-14 02:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  32. 2026-09-13 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-13 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-13 13:55 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-13 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  36. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-30 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-30 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  48. 2026-08-30 19:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  51. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  52. 2026-08-26 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 03:10 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-25 03:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  56. 2026-08-24 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-24 15:03 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-24 15:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  59. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-24 01:38 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-24 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  62. 2026-08-23 13:29 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-23 13:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  64. 2026-08-23 01:11 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-23 01:11 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-23 01:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  67. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-21 20:18 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-21 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  71. 2026-08-21 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-21 08:15 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-21 08:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qff7-4q6c-m8h6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  74. 2026-08-20 22:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (3 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoC0xBlackash/CVE-2026-8461
    Published Jun 26, 2026

    CVE-2026-8461

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCY5neKO/CVE-2026-8461-EXP
    Published Jun 24, 2026
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCanyanything/CVE-2026-8461-PoC
    Published Jun 23, 2026
    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-8461?
CVE-2026-8461 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 18, 2026. An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in FFmpeg's libavcodec library, specifically in the MagicYUV decoder, allows denial-of-service and, in some cases, can be exploited for remote code execution. This vulnerability is associated with the file libavcodec/magicyuv.C. This issue affects FFmpeg before…
When was CVE-2026-8461 made public?
CVE-2026-8461 was made public on June 18, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, JFrog, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on June 18, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-8461 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-8461 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (75th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-8461?
CVE-2026-8461 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-8461?
A fix for CVE-2026-8461 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-8461 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-8461

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-8461?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.