CVE-2026-8450

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-27. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.6%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to HTTP-Daemon 6.17 or later."

HTTP::Daemon versions before 6.17 for Perl allow OS command injection via send_file().

send_file() opens its string argument with Perl's 2-arg open(). The 2-arg form interprets magic prefixes: '| cmd' and 'cmd |' open a pipe to a subprocess, '> path' and '>> path' open the path for write or append.

Untrusted input passed to send_file() can run OS commands at the daemon process UID. The read-pipe form ('cmd |') also leaks subprocess stdout into the HTTP response body. The write-mode forms can create or truncate files at attacker chosen paths.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
2.6%
EPSS %ILE
85th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
2.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

July 23, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr, redhat.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

2481773 – (CVE-2026-8450) CVE-2026-8450 perl-HTTP-Daemon: HTTP::Daemon: Arbitrary code execution via OS command injection in send_file()

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2481773
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2026-8450 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-8450
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36189
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36188
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36187
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4639-1] libhttp-daemon-perl security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/06/msg00028.html
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2026-8450: HTTP::Daemon versions before 6.17 for Perl allow OS command injection via send_file()

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/27/5
GitHub pull request

Fix CVE-2026-8450: send_file() honoured 2-arg open() shell-magic

Fix merged in libwww-perl/HTTP-Daemon PR #89 on 2026-05-19 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/libwww-perl/HTTP-Daemon/pull/89

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibhttp-daemon-perl (6.01-1ubuntu0.1+esm1) @ bionic2026-10-22ubuntu
redhatperl-HTTP-Daemon-0:6.16-7.el10_2.12026-07-07redhat
redhatperl-HTTP-Daemon-0:6.01-24.el8_102026-07-07redhat
redhatperl-HTTP-Daemon-0:6.12-6.el9_8.12026-07-07redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libhttp-daemon-perl6.12-1, 6.12-1+deb11u1
  • every version up to 6.12-1+deb11u2: fixed in 6.12-1+deb11u2
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libhttp-daemon-perl6.16-1
  • every version up to 6.16-1+deb13u1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.16-1+deb13u1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libhttp-daemon-perl6.16-1, 6.16-1+deb13u1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.16-1+deb13u1: fixed in 6.16-1+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libhttp-daemon-perl6.16-1
  • every version up to 6.17-1: fixed in 6.17-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(4)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 65× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 537 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 438 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 07:10 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-23 07:10 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-23 07:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-22 08:20 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-22 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 09:36 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-21 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 10:52 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-20 10:52 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-20 10:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 12:05 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 12:05 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-19 12:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 10:15 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-18 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-18 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-17 11:29 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-17 11:29 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-17 11:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 12:43 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 12:43 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 12:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 13:49 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-15 13:49 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-15 13:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 08:43 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-14 08:43 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-14 08:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 04:02 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-13 04:02 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-13 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 14:53 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-12 05:17 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-12 05:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-11 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-11 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-11 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 85th percentile
  28. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  29. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  30. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  31. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  32. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  33. 2026-10-05 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  34. 2026-10-03 19:51 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-10-01 19:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  36. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  37. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  38. 2026-09-27 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  39. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  40. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.6% · 84th percentile
  41. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  42. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  43. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  44. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  45. 2026-09-17 19:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  46. 2026-09-16 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  47. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  48. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  49. 2026-09-14 09:33 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-14 09:33 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-09-14 09:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  52. 2026-09-13 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  53. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  54. 2026-09-11 20:23 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  56. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  57. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  58. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  59. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  60. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  61. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  62. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  63. 2026-08-30 19:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  64. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  65. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  66. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  67. 2026-08-26 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  68. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  69. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  70. 2026-08-24 00:30 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-24 00:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  72. 2026-08-23 20:09 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-23 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3hc6-3p33-wq57 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  74. 2026-08-23 15:52 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-8450?
CVE-2026-8450 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 27, 2026. HTTP::Daemon versions before 6.17 for Perl allow OS command injection via send_file(). send_file() opens its string argument with Perl's 2-arg open(). The 2-arg form interprets magic prefixes: '| cmd' and 'cmd |' open a pipe to a subprocess, '> path' and '>> path' open the path for write or append.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-8450 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-8450 was published on May 27, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-8450 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-8450 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (85th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-8450?
CVE-2026-8450 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-8450?
A fix for CVE-2026-8450 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (CPAN Security Group) states them: "Upgrade to HTTP-Daemon 6.17 or later." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-8450 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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