CVE-2026-7872

HIGHNVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (48th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 7.5 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-07-17) is not newer than that change (2026-07-20), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading Langflow OSS to version 1.10.1 https://pypi.org/project/langflow/ (from the CVE record's solution, IBM Corporation) — apply it.

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files including the JWT signing key and forge authentication tokens for any user.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
52
EG Risk 52/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading Langflow OSS to version 1.10.1 https://pypi.org/project/langflow/ (from the CVE record's solution, IBM Corporation). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
48th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading Langflow OSS to version 1.10.1 https://pypi.org/project/langflow/ (from the CVE record's solution, IBM Corporation). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 17, 2026

Last Modified

July 20, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 17, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's solution (IBM Corporation).
Web page

Security Bulletin: Path Traversal Vulnerability in File Component Leading to Arbitrary File Read and Authentication Bypass

https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278934

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-7872(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 230 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 134 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-20 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-20 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 03:11 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  7. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  8. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 06:44 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-13 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 19:22 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  19. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  20. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  23. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  24. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  25. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  3. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  4. 2026-10-01 10:27 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-01 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  6. 2026-09-30 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  7. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  8. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  9. 2026-09-28 07:52 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-28 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  12. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  13. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  15. 2026-09-24 04:29 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-24 04:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  18. 2026-09-23 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-23 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  20. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  22. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  24. 2026-09-18 04:32 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-18 04:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  26. 2026-09-17 10:14 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-17 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  28. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  30. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  31. 2026-09-14 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  32. 2026-09-13 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-13 17:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  34. 2026-09-13 05:08 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-13 05:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  36. 2026-09-12 10:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  37. 2026-09-11 21:05 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-11 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  39. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  40. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 23:59 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-07 23:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  43. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  44. 2026-09-06 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-09-05 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-05 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  47. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  48. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  51. 2026-08-31 04:41 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-31 04:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  53. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-08-30 03:15 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-30 03:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  58. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  59. 2026-08-28 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-28 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  61. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  62. 2026-08-27 13:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  63. 2026-08-27 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-27 00:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  65. 2026-08-26 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  66. 2026-08-26 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-08-25 22:47 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-25 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  70. 2026-08-25 09:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c975-75gc-hhvw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  71. 2026-08-24 20:47 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-7872?
CVE-2026-7872 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 17, 2026. IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files including the JWT signing key and forge authentication tokens for any user.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-7872 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-7872 was published on July 17, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 20, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-7872 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-7872 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (48th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-7872?
CVE-2026-7872 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-7872?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2026-7872, written by its CNA IBM Corporation, names the fix: "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading Langflow OSS to version 1.10.1 https://pypi.org/project/langflow/". The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-7872 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-7872

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