CVE-2026-7477

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-09-08. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (Arm Limited) lists Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver versions r44p0 up to and including r49p4, r50p0 up to and including r51p0 and r54p1 up to and including r54p2; Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver versions r44p0 up to and including r49p5 and r50p0 up to and including r54p3; Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver versions r44p0 up to and including r49p5 and r50p0 up to and including r54p3 as affected, and Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver versions r56p0 as unaffected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to access already freed memory.

This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r51p0, from r54p1 through r54p2; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p5, from r50p0 through r54p3; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p5, from r50p0 through r54p3, r55p0.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 8, 2026

Last Modified

September 10, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Sep 10, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Documentation – Arm Developer

https://support.arm.com/documentation/111552/1-0/?lang=en

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-7477(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 104× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 125 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 25 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 07:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 10:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-09 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-09 22:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 00:41 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-09 00:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 03:11 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-08 03:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-10-07 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-07 02:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-06 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-06 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-06 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-05 14:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-05 02:36 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-05 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-04 14:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-04 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-03 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-03 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-03 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-02 15:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-02 03:35 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-02 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-01 03:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-09-30 15:12 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 15:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-09-30 02:22 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-30 02:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-29 11:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  29. 2026-09-28 23:22 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-28 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-28 11:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  33. 2026-09-27 23:45 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-27 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  35. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-27 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  37. 2026-09-27 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-27 00:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  39. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-09-26 12:14 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-26 12:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  42. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-09-25 23:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-09-25 07:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  45. 2026-09-24 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-24 19:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  47. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-09-24 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  49. 2026-09-23 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  50. 2026-09-23 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  51. 2026-09-22 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-22 19:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  53. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  54. 2026-09-22 07:21 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-22 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  57. 2026-09-21 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-09-21 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-09-20 19:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  60. 2026-09-20 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-09-19 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  62. 2026-09-19 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-09-18 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  64. 2026-09-18 08:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  65. 2026-09-17 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-17 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-09-17 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-09-16 18:18 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-16 18:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  71. 2026-09-16 06:07 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-16 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  74. 2026-09-15 18:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77xw-jh9c-7m36 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-09-15 06:09 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-7477?
CVE-2026-7477 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 8, 2026. Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to access already freed memory. This issue affects…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-7477 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-7477 was published on September 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-7477 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-7477 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-7477?
CVE-2026-7477 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-7477?
No fix for CVE-2026-7477 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's CNA (Arm Limited) lists Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver versions r44p0 up to and including r49p4, r50p0 up to and including r51p0 and r54p1 up to and including r54p2; Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver versions r44p0 up to and including r49p5 and r50p0 up to and including r54p3; Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver versions r44p0 up to and including r49p5 and r50p0 up to and including r54p3 as affected, and Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver versions r56p0 as unaffected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-7477 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-7477

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