CVE-2026-74573

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE

arm_vsmmu_vsid_to_sid() maps a guest's vSID to a single physical Stream ID taken from master->streams[0], assuming a device has exactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one mapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB entries; a device with none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out of bounds.

Add an arm_vsmmu_vdevice_init() op to reject the vDEVICE with -EOPNOTSUPP when master->num_streams is not one, rather than mapping it silently.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
42
EG Risk 42/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3b8ee84a965058b41275069d4696f37a8b14bf6
Web page

iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3808bab5d95ae79e333e11f6a73d178e084c645d
Web page

iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0acbc621341aca4eb94d9c2f43e1ab273ff088f0

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74573(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 24× in last 7d / 133× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 392 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 292 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 18:41 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 18:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  3. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-18 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  6. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  10. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  13. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  15. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-16 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-16 14:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  18. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-15 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-15 14:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  21. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-14 08:53 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-14 08:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  24. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-13 05:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  2. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  4. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 06:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  13. 2026-10-07 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  14. 2026-10-06 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  15. 2026-10-06 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-06 17:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  17. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  19. 2026-10-06 09:08 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-06 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  21. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  23. 2026-10-05 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  24. 2026-10-05 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  25. 2026-10-05 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-05 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  27. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  28. 2026-10-04 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  29. 2026-10-04 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  30. 2026-10-04 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  31. 2026-10-04 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  32. 2026-10-04 03:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  33. 2026-10-03 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-03 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  35. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  36. 2026-10-03 00:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  37. 2026-10-02 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-02 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  39. 2026-10-02 15:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  40. 2026-10-02 07:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  41. 2026-10-02 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-02 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  43. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  44. 2026-10-01 13:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  45. 2026-10-01 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  46. 2026-10-01 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  47. 2026-10-01 01:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  48. 2026-09-30 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-30 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  50. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  51. 2026-09-29 06:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  52. 2026-09-29 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  53. 2026-09-28 22:04 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-28 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  55. 2026-09-28 14:47 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-28 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  57. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  58. 2026-09-28 10:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  59. 2026-09-28 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  60. 2026-09-28 02:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  61. 2026-09-27 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  62. 2026-09-27 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-27 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  64. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  65. 2026-09-27 12:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  66. 2026-09-27 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-27 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  68. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  69. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  70. 2026-09-25 10:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  71. 2026-09-25 06:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  72. 2026-09-25 02:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  73. 2026-09-24 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-24 17:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p5wj-hqvh-c7x4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.3
  75. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74573?
CVE-2026-74573 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE armvsmmuvsidtosid() maps a guest's vSID to a single physical Stream ID taken from master->streams[0], assuming a device has exactly one stream. A device with…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74573 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74573 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74573 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74573 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74573?
CVE-2026-74573 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74573?
A fix for CVE-2026-74573 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74573 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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