CVE-2026-74557

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer

iscsi_scsi_cmd_rsp() copies the sense data of a SCSI Response from the target-supplied data segment. The segment carries a 2-byte sense length followed by the sense bytes, so it must hold 2 + senselen bytes, but the bounds check only requires datalen >= senselen:

senselen = get_unaligned_be16(data); if (datalen < senselen) goto invalid_datalen; memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, data + 2, min_t(uint16_t, senselen, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE));

A target that returns a SCSI Response whose datalen equals senselen (with senselen <= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE) makes the memcpy() from data + 2 read up to two bytes past the received data. Those bytes are stale conn->data contents and end up in the command's sense buffer, which is returned to userspace.

Account for the 2-byte sense length prefix in the check.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
24th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98b87885de4b7f605533a2860685f5689fce8e82
Web page

scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7567f06abdefb1caf2d836107c4d08c5185c650e
Web page

scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60499924faf4ef97e84228c20515218ef121facf
Web page

scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef209ca0b4b68c75e9a814d90cc916026b5a6ac
Web page

scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f07a897d43c63e6c9458bf77450defef39b5833

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74557(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 105× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 267 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 167 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-16 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-16 19:27 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 07:34 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-13 07:34 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-13 07:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-06 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-06 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 09:08 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-06 09:08 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-06 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 09:39 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-05 09:39 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-05 09:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  15. 2026-10-04 06:57 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-04 06:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-10-03 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-03 19:28 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-03 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  20. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-03 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-03 03:19 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-03 03:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-10-02 15:50 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-02 15:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  26. 2026-10-02 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-02 01:59 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-02 01:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  30. 2026-10-01 08:28 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-01 08:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  32. 2026-09-30 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-30 20:55 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-30 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  36. 2026-09-28 23:35 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-28 23:35 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-09-28 23:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  39. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 10:11 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-28 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  42. 2026-09-27 22:32 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-27 22:32 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-09-27 22:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  46. 2026-09-27 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-27 08:23 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-27 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  49. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  50. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  51. 2026-09-25 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-25 02:25 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-25 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  54. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  55. 2026-09-24 08:00 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-24 08:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-23 20:31 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-23 20:31 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-23 20:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  60. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  61. 2026-09-23 08:16 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-23 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  63. 2026-09-22 20:46 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-22 20:46 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-09-22 20:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  66. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  67. 2026-09-22 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-22 08:21 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-22 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  70. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  71. 2026-09-21 20:51 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-21 20:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-09-21 09:22 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-21 09:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x575-q9wv-7p43 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-09-20 21:53 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74557?
CVE-2026-74557 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer iscsiscsicmd_rsp() copies the sense data of a SCSI Response from the target-supplied data segment. The segment carries a 2-byte sense length followed by the sense…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74557 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74557 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74557 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74557 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (24th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74557?
CVE-2026-74557 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74557?
A fix for CVE-2026-74557 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74557 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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