CVE-2026-74523

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path

A TX timeout on a qede NIC that has VXLAN/GENEVE tunnel ports configured wedges the rtnetlink control plane of the whole machine:

NETDEV WATCHDOG: ens6f1 (qede): transmit queue 2 timed out 10226 ms [qede_tx_timeout:586(ens6f1)]TX timeout on queue 2! [qede_recovery_handler:2665(ens6f0)]Starting a recovery process

The recovery path deadlocks on the driver's own mutex:

qede_sp_task rtnl_lock() mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- taken qede_recovery_handler qede_load udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf __udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync info->sync_table == qede_udp_tunnel_sync mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- same task: deadlock

The mutex is not recursive, so the kworker blocks on itself with rtnl_lock held, and neither lock is ever released. Every task that calls rtnl_lock() afterwards (ip, ovs-vswitchd, lldpad, IPv6 addrconf, sshd) blocks forever while the node still answers ping. In a vmcore from an affected production node rtnl_mutex.owner decodes to the very kworker blocked at the innermost mutex_lock() above.

Re-sync the tunnel ports from qede_sp_task() after the internal lock is dropped, still under rtnl_lock as the udp_tunnel API requires. This mirrors qede_open(), which calls udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() under rtnl without the internal lock.

qede_recovery_handler() now returns whether it has successfully reloaded an open device, and the caller re-syncs the ports only in that case. This keeps the old gating exactly: a device that was down or a failed recovery returns false, as those paths never reached the udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() call before either.

This was the only user of the qede_lock()/qede_unlock() helpers, so remove them.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e51becb8f3377a377171ed5bf0082b96e22e6292
Web page

qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e382a4efeeae6555b95d9ff336cf3094ee7d336b
Web page

qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f1ef8170d3d8ad9319aa01347945dcdf5cc4f27
Web page

qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4626df3f63c9185efba5750fe76ac01ab3351bae
Web page

qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/451c9075d6c53f2438d110addbeeeea6fac18567

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74523(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 102× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 260 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 160 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-06 22:02 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-06 22:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 09:08 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-06 09:08 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-06 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 09:45 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-05 09:45 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-05 09:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 21:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  15. 2026-10-04 07:18 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-04 07:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-03 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  20. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-02 15:50 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-02 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-10-02 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-02 01:59 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-02 01:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  26. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-01 08:46 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-01 08:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-09-30 20:56 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-30 20:56 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-09-30 20:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  32. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  33. 2026-09-28 23:36 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-28 23:36 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-28 23:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  36. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  37. 2026-09-28 10:23 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-09-28 10:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  39. 2026-09-27 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-27 22:34 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-27 22:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  42. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  43. 2026-09-27 08:24 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-27 08:24 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-27 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  46. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  47. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  48. 2026-09-25 04:14 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-25 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  50. 2026-09-24 16:24 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-24 16:24 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-24 16:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  53. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  54. 2026-09-24 03:32 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-24 03:32 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-24 03:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  58. 2026-09-23 15:42 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-23 15:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  60. 2026-09-23 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-23 03:27 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-23 03:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  63. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  64. 2026-09-22 15:37 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-09-22 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  66. 2026-09-22 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-22 03:48 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-22 03:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  70. 2026-09-21 15:56 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-21 15:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  72. 2026-09-21 04:04 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-21 04:04 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-21 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wf9x-rw9q-x6mf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74523?
CVE-2026-74523 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: qede: sync udptunnel ports outside qedelock in the recovery path A TX timeout on a qede NIC that has VXLAN/GENEVE tunnel ports configured wedges the rtnetlink control plane of the whole machine: NETDEV WATCHDOG: ens6f1 (qede):…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74523 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74523 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74523 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74523 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74523?
CVE-2026-74523 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74523?
A fix for CVE-2026-74523 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74523 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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