CVE-2026-74494

UNRATEDCVSS · not yet scored
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EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • No CVSS published and no exploitation signals yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS v2: —Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests

Unauthenticated client can send multiple successful SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests on one connection before SESSION_SETUP. While the connection is in KSMBD_SESS_NEED_SETUP, smb2_handle_negotiate() accepts another SMB3.1.1 NEGOTIATE and overwrites conn->preauth_info with a new allocation. Only the final allocation is freed when the connection is released, leaking one object for every additional successful request.

A repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE after a dialect has been selected is a protocol violation. MS-SMB2 section 3.3.5.4 requires the server to disconnect without replying in this case. Set the connection exiting when rejecting the request, in addition to suppressing the response.

Reject SMB2 NEGOTIATE unless the connection is new or is waiting for the SMB2 NEGOTIATE that follows an SMB1 multi-protocol negotiate. Serialize both SMB1 and SMB2 negotiation paths under conn->srv_mutex, since they update connection-wide dialect and negotiation state.

Move the locking contract to ksmbd_smb_negotiate_common(), where the state and dialect are selected, and add ksmbd_conn_new() for consistent state access.

CVSS v3
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EchelonGraph score
Not yet assessedNo source has published severity data for this CVE yet — no CVSS score from NVD or a CNA, no GitHub advisory, and it is not in CISA KEV. This is not a rating of zero; we cannot assess it yet.
EG Score
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EG Risk
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EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
11th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

EG Severity
Not assessed: no CVSS publishedA missing CVSS is not a severity of zero.
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
No SSVC decision: EchelonGraph has not assessed this CVECISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the BOD 26-04 block below.

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

August 23, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74494(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
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linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
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Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
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Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
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Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 93 are merged into the row they repeat.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 01:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  20. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  22. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  24. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
Show 64 more
  1. 2026-09-30 20:56 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-30 20:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  3. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  4. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  5. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  6. 2026-09-27 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  7. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  8. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  9. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  10. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-09-23 11:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  12. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  13. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  15. 2026-09-20 09:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  16. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  17. 2026-09-17 07:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  18. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  21. 2026-09-14 05:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  22. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-09-11 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  25. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  27. 2026-09-08 02:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  28. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-09-05 00:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  30. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-09-01 21:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  33. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  34. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-08-29 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  38. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  39. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-08-26 15:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  41. 2026-08-26 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  42. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  43. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  44. 2026-08-23 13:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  45. 2026-08-23 13:19 UTCNVD update
  46. 2026-08-23 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  47. 2026-08-23 13:05 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  48. 2026-08-23 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  49. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  50. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  52. 2026-08-20 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  53. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  54. 2026-08-18 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  55. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  56. 2026-08-17 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  57. 2026-08-17 06:22 UTCNVD update
  58. 2026-08-17 05:40 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-17 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjvw-6pq5-f9hh
  60. 2026-08-17 05:39 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  61. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  62. 2026-08-15 13:27 UTCNVD update
  63. 2026-08-15 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-15 12:37 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2026-74494?
CVE-2026-74494 is a vulnerability whose severity is not yet rated; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests Unauthenticated client can send multiple successful SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests on one connection before SESSION_SETUP. While the connection is in KSMBDSESSNEEDSETUP,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74494 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74494 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74494 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74494 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (11th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74494?
A fix for CVE-2026-74494 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74494 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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