CVE-2026-74476

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP

A frag_list skb can reach veth with data_len set but nr_frags zero. veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared, locked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom. It later uses skb_is_nonlinear() to decide whether to set XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS and xdp_frags_size.

That exposes frag_list data to XDP as if it were stored in frags[], but frags[] is empty. AF_XDP copy mode can then trust the bogus XDP fragment metadata, walk an empty fragment entry, and crash in memcpy() from __xsk_rcv().

Route non-linear skbs through skb_pp_cow_data() before exposing them to XDP, and only advertise XDP frags when the resulting skb has frags[]. skb_copy_bits() already handles frag_list input, and skb_pp_cow_data() builds frags[] output with skb_add_rx_frag(), which is the representation XDP multi-buffer expects.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
40th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9c1fff857e93be709c8b52ed1a643f37bd82c66
Web page

veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0d6415963040c401e7a7e4e482a698ba52448cb
Web page

veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b24ba0bbffe3e23eb2f6838881c1fabcb29fb9fb
Web page

veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c1c15c540fc45820ce3033c319151ec891bc10a
Web page

veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0be3632597b8349d43a7dc4244b492dc62a05998
Web page

veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04958dba44dc795dc79ce2fcbc117821bbbd6542

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74476(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-10-18ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 31× in last 7d / 206× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 489 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 389 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-20 01:14 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-20 01:14 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-20 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 23:37 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-18 23:37 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-18 23:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-17 22:02 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-17 22:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  14. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-16 18:38 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-16 18:38 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-16 18:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 15:13 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-15 15:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  2. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-14 09:36 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-14 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  7. 2026-10-13 07:16 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-13 07:16 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-13 07:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-12 05:40 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 06:06 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-07 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-07 02:19 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-07 02:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  26. 2026-10-06 22:05 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-06 22:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  28. 2026-10-06 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-06 17:11 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-06 17:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  31. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  32. 2026-10-06 13:10 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-06 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  34. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  37. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  38. 2026-10-05 17:28 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-05 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  40. 2026-10-05 12:05 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-05 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  42. 2026-10-05 06:45 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-05 06:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  44. 2026-10-05 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-05 02:00 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-05 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  47. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  48. 2026-10-04 21:56 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-04 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  50. 2026-10-04 16:27 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-04 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  52. 2026-10-04 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-04 12:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  54. 2026-10-04 07:10 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-04 07:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  56. 2026-10-04 03:24 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-04 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  58. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  61. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  62. 2026-10-03 00:47 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-03 00:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  64. 2026-10-02 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-02 19:37 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-02 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  67. 2026-10-02 15:50 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-02 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  69. 2026-10-02 07:02 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-02 07:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  71. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p72r-vmh2-4xj6 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  74. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  75. 2026-10-01 13:33 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74476?
CVE-2026-74476 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP A fraglist skb can reach veth with datalen set but nr_frags zero. vethconvertskbtoxdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared, locked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74476 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74476 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74476 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74476 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74476?
CVE-2026-74476 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74476?
A fix for CVE-2026-74476 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74476 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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