CVE-2026-74473

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit()

route_shortcircuit() currently calls pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) (or ipv6hdr), which checks if bytes are available starting from skb->data.

However, in vxlan_xmit(), skb->data points to the MAC header, so skb_network_offset(skb) is ETH_HLEN (14 bytes). Using pskb_may_pull(skb, 20) only checks 20 bytes from skb->data (which is 14 bytes MAC header + 6 bytes of IP header), leaving the rest of the IP header potentially un-pulled in non-linear frags. Subsequent dereferences of ip_hdr(skb)->daddr can read beyond the pulled linear buffer length.

Fix this by using pskb_network_may_pull(), which adds skb_network_offset(skb) to the length check to ensure the full network header is present in the linear buffer.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-18). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee799977d7941dbfb11049e17edd9eaf4f8820f7
Web page

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c419af4924c1593500a40519730ed98575d04a3e
Web page

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa0d31376d574ac858a40078431a77127bf04ee4
Web page

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd0a3a1b5744166946f0c551a6665c3b46b05e4
Web page

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3f96e771a20263635bb5e1307c112d613b4bbd
Web page

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42887be7c4cf283cce02cd0fb6411221167c8b6c
Web page

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26bb2dd0a8839617e2c79ffbbe1923f8e4bab9fb
Web page

vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/214ba43faf106cb06cd3dd30999c5c809c868b53

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74473(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 195× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 501 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 401 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 16:11 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 16:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-18 17:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-18 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-18 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 19:01 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-17 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-16 12:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 13:50 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-15 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 08:45 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-14 08:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 04:13 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-13 04:13 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-13 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-12 05:40 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-12 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-07 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-07 02:22 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-07 02:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-06 22:06 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-06 22:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-06 17:40 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-06 17:40 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-06 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  29. 2026-10-06 13:24 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-06 13:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  35. 2026-10-05 17:28 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-05 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-05 12:09 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-05 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-05 06:45 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-05 06:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-05 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-05 02:23 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-05 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  45. 2026-10-04 21:56 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-04 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-04 16:27 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-04 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-04 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-04 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-04 07:39 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-04 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-04 03:24 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-04 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  59. 2026-10-03 02:00 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-03 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-02 21:45 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-02 21:45 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-02 21:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-02 15:50 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-02 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-02 07:02 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-02 07:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  72. 2026-10-01 14:25 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-01 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-10-01 10:05 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-01 10:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h9rh-wf2h-cr4c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74473?
CVE-2026-74473 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vxlan: use pskbnetworkmaypull() in routeshortcircuit() routeshortcircuit() currently calls pskbmay_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) (or ipv6hdr), which checks if bytes are available starting from skb->data. However, in vxlan_xmit(),…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74473 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74473 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74473 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74473 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74473?
CVE-2026-74473 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74473?
A fix for CVE-2026-74473 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74473 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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