CVE-2026-74453

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job

The binner BO is a single 16MB buffer split into 512KB slots that are handed out to jobs at submission time and recycled as jobs complete, without ever being cleared. Each slot holds the job's Tile State Data Array (TSDA) at its start, followed by the tile allocation pool.

While the tile allocation pool is only walked by the render thread through branches the binner generated during the current job, the TSDA is the PTB's own per-tile bookkeeping and is consumed by the hardware itself. Although the kernel sets the "Auto-initialise Tile State Data Array" flag in the tile binning mode configuration, the PTB demonstrably still acts on stale tile state left by the slot's previous user: the binner ends up creating invalid command streams with invalid primitive streams and branches, which can cause GPU hangs as observed in [1][2].

Zero the TSDA when the job's binning slot is configured. This clears 48 bytes per tile (~24KB for a 1080p frame) in the submission path, and guarantees the PTB never sees another job's tile state.

The tile count is only checked for being non-zero today, so the 8-bit fields it comes from can describe a tile state array almost six times larger than the slot it has to live in. Bound it before the slot is handed out, since such size decides how much of the slot is left for the tile alloc pool.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5802be65535f8818af7191159cf8c11f48ab2a2
Web page

drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a75c8f365e209aa9bb927b0942a7840152d44892
Web page

drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57667eb7548faaac396c6e39f3b4444dab5b097c
Web page

drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a570c964d8e37d353381e4195106277e17f5cb
Web page

drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e858422df2334165293ea742da9fbb2e51f2739

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74453(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (165 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 104× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 258 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 158 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-16 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-13 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  3. 2026-10-06 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-06 22:22 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-06 22:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-06 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-05 12:09 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-05 12:09 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-05 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 21:56 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-04 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-04 07:28 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-04 07:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-03 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-02 15:51 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-02 15:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-02 02:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  28. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-10-01 08:57 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-01 08:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-09-30 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-30 20:57 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-30 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  34. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-09-28 23:38 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-28 23:38 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-09-28 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  38. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  39. 2026-09-28 10:47 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-09-28 10:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  41. 2026-09-27 22:38 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-27 22:38 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-27 22:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  45. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-09-27 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  48. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  49. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  50. 2026-09-25 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-25 02:28 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-25 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  53. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  54. 2026-09-24 12:34 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-24 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-09-24 00:34 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-24 00:34 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-24 00:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-09-23 12:36 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-23 12:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  62. 2026-09-23 00:36 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-23 00:36 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-23 00:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  65. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  66. 2026-09-22 12:38 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-22 12:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-09-22 00:39 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-22 00:39 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-22 00:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  72. 2026-09-21 12:40 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-21 12:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p68-w4fc-v365 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  74. 2026-09-21 00:41 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-21 00:41 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74453?
CVE-2026-74453 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job The binner BO is a single 16MB buffer split into 512KB slots that are handed out to jobs at submission time and recycled as jobs complete, without ever being cleared. Each…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74453 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74453 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74453 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74453 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74453?
CVE-2026-74453 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74453?
A fix for CVE-2026-74453 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74453 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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