CVE-2026-74287

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length

sctp_verify_asconf() and sctp_verify_param() only validate ADD_IP, DEL_IP, and SET_PRIMARY parameters against a fixed minimum size of sizeof(struct sctp_addip_param) + sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr). This ensures the outer parameter is large enough to contain an embedded address parameter header, but does not verify that the embedded address parameter's declared length fits within the bounds of the outer parameter.

Later, sctp_process_param() and sctp_process_asconf_param() extract the embedded address parameter and pass it to af->from_addr_param(), which uses the address parameter length to parse the variable-length address payload. A malformed peer can therefore advertise an embedded address parameter length that exceeds the remaining bytes in the enclosing parameter.

Validate that addr_param->p.length does not exceed the space available after the sctp_addip_param header before processing the embedded address parameter. Reject malformed parameters when the embedded address length extends beyond the enclosing parameter bounds.

This prevents out-of-bounds reads when parsing malformed parameters carried in INIT or ASCONF processing paths.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.1 of 10.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
53rd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

August 17, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed8605c6f39b9b84f9a4631db6deb25e7f1e973c
Web page

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9361d0ca55c4af12aac09e2572852fa91046229
Web page

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92e4adfee56f32a963ebb105c6cd9a1ed707262a
Web page

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85f54cf589163a75fa06e37d8c2a4a72824c6dd1
Web page

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a44b2602d57e11e2eb85958d4cd500d14a27d9e
Web page

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28ba1d3c956604a89168adfb4c97cfc6c509bba5
Web page

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c674b20c9cdb54f8a46c88b4d00cadf82b8f0c0
Web page

sctp: validate embedded address parameter length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06c8bf48505f2fef265931db82d5003d302a347b

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74287(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(11)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(11)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 221× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 438 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 338 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 08:47 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-14 08:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-13 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 15:40 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-12 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-10-11 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-07 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-10-07 02:42 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-07 02:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-06 22:31 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-06 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-06 17:23 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-06 17:23 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-06 17:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 13:17 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-06 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-10-06 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-06 09:11 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-06 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-05 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-05 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-05 12:15 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-05 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-05 06:46 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-05 06:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-10-05 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-05 02:23 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-05 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-04 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-04 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-04 16:28 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-04 16:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-10-04 12:04 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-04 12:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-04 07:35 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-04 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  26. 2026-10-04 03:30 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-04 03:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  28. 2026-10-03 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-03 19:32 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-03 19:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  31. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  32. 2026-10-03 01:53 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-03 01:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  34. 2026-10-02 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-02 21:46 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-02 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  37. 2026-10-02 15:52 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-02 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  39. 2026-10-02 07:05 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-02 07:05 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-02 07:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  42. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  43. 2026-10-01 14:03 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-01 14:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  45. 2026-10-01 09:57 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-01 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  47. 2026-10-01 05:51 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-01 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  49. 2026-10-01 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-01 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  51. 2026-09-30 21:01 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-30 21:01 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-30 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  54. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  55. 2026-09-29 08:18 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-29 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  57. 2026-09-29 04:09 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-29 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  59. 2026-09-29 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-29 00:03 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-29 00:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  62. 2026-09-28 15:23 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-28 15:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  64. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  65. 2026-09-28 11:11 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-28 11:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  67. 2026-09-28 07:04 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-28 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  69. 2026-09-28 02:53 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-28 02:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  71. 2026-09-27 22:47 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-27 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  73. 2026-09-27 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-27 16:43 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-27 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gffv-4hwx-62gg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74287?
CVE-2026-74287 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: validate embedded address parameter length sctpverifyasconf() and sctpverifyparam() only validate ADDIP, DELIP, and SET_PRIMARY parameters against a fixed minimum size of sizeof(struct sctpaddipparam) + sizeof(struct…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74287 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74287 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74287 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74287 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74287?
CVE-2026-74287 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74287?
A fix for CVE-2026-74287 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74287 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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