CVE-2026-74281

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings

tipc_update_nametbl() inserts a binding advertised by a peer node using the lower and upper service-range bounds taken directly from the wire, without checking that lower <= upper. The local bind path validates the ordering (tipc_uaddr_valid()), but the name-distribution path does not.

A binding with lower > upper is inserted at the far end of the service-range rbtree (keyed on lower) where no lookup or withdrawal can ever match it (service_range_foreach_match() requires sr->lower <= end). The publication, its service_range node and the augmented rbtree entry are then leaked for the lifetime of the namespace, and there is no per-peer cap equivalent to TIPC_MAX_PUBL on locally created bindings.

Reject inverted ranges in the network path as well. A peer node can otherwise leak unbounded binding-table memory by sending PUBLICATION items with lower > upper.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
51st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f683200b83a0085d4e11abea8c1fdd9fdfb95b0b
Web page

tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1715d92ee3095d9215b493a8603a81f646fcf61
Web page

tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd1955f81bd8ebeef51b324989ac871ad1947fb6
Web page

tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/973bf0ed896b9898668dbadb82ed849d7d573010
Web page

tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e401233f9bb74a626e70698d0d62f3a94ac0676
Web page

tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/581ef56e5c34d475056ce086dc2ba0e872ba6857
Web page

tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2afb648f7b99216c687db1f89739c995e1144153

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74281(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 79× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 219 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 119 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 19:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-16 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-16 19:00 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-16 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 07:39 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-13 07:39 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-13 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 15:40 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-06 22:31 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-06 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 09:12 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-06 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  9. 2026-10-05 12:15 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-05 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-04 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-10-03 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-03 19:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  17. 2026-10-02 19:19 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-02 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-10-02 07:05 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-02 07:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-10-01 09:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-09-30 21:00 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  25. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  26. 2026-09-29 00:02 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-29 00:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  28. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  29. 2026-09-28 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  30. 2026-09-27 22:47 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-27 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  32. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  33. 2026-09-27 08:29 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-27 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  36. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  37. 2026-09-25 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-25 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  39. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  40. 2026-09-24 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-09-23 21:01 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-23 21:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  43. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  44. 2026-09-23 08:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-09-22 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-22 20:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  47. 2026-09-22 04:07 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-22 04:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  49. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  50. 2026-09-21 15:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  51. 2026-09-21 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-21 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  53. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  54. 2026-09-20 15:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-09-20 01:07 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-20 01:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-19 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  58. 2026-09-19 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-19 00:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  60. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  61. 2026-09-18 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  62. 2026-09-18 00:20 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-18 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  64. 2026-09-17 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  65. 2026-09-16 23:32 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-16 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  68. 2026-09-16 10:21 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-16 10:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  70. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  71. 2026-09-15 21:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  72. 2026-09-15 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-15 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x4hp-m4vp-wc59 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  74. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  75. 2026-09-14 20:10 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74281?
CVE-2026-74281 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: reject inverted service ranges from peer bindings tipcupdatenametbl() inserts a binding advertised by a peer node using the lower and upper service-range bounds taken directly from the wire, without checking that lower <=…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74281 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74281 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74281 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74281 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74281?
CVE-2026-74281 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74281?
A fix for CVE-2026-74281 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74281 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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