Http4s (http4s-blaze-server) is a minimal, idiomatic Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.18 and 1.0.0-M42, http4s-blaze-server aggregates fragments of an incoming WebSocket message with no limit on total size or fragment count. A client that completes a WebSocket handshake can send an unterminated fragmented message and drive unbounded heap growth in the server JVM, resulting in denial of service through OutOfMemoryError. Any http4s application serving WebSocket routes over BlazeServerBuilder is affected, no non-default configuration is required, and maxWebSocketBufferSize does not bound the aggregate because it bounds only individual frames. A single connection sending continuation frames that never set FIN forces the server to buffer every fragment until the heap is exhausted, terminating the JVM with OutOfMemoryError on the blaze selector thread. Small fragments amplify the cost through per-frame object overhead, so a modest volume of wire bytes is sufficient. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.18 and 1.0.0-M42.
CVE-2026-73493
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (48th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 49EG Risk 49/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.6%
- EPSS %ILE
- 48th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
August 12, 2026
Last Modified
September 10, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Aug 12, 2026v1.0.0-M42
Patch available: http4s/blaze v1.0.0-M42 (pre-release)
https://github.com/http4s/blaze/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M42v0.23.18
Patch available: http4s/blaze v0.23.18
https://github.com/http4s/blaze/releases/tag/v0.23.18commit 173e8ca820a0 (http4s/blaze)
Patch available: http4s/blaze v0.23.18 (contains commit 173e8ca820a0)
https://github.com/http4s/blaze/commit/173e8ca820a0d12110bfe409c72e9b9c3d28d471Unbounded WebSocket message aggregation in http4s-blaze-server · Advisory · http4s/blaze · GitHub
https://github.com/http4s/blaze/security/advisories/GHSA-7ppr-r889-mcf2Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-73493(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(3 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.http4s:http4s-blaze-server_2.12 | 0.10.0-M10 ... 0.23.9 (241 versions) |
| — |
| org.http4s:http4s-blaze-server_2.13 | 1.0.0-M10 ... 1.0.0-M9 (38 versions) |
| — |
| org.http4s:http4s-blaze-server_3 | 1.0.0-M22 ... 1.0.0-M41 (19 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-10-07 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-09-23 20:53 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-30 23:27 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-23 00:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-13 18:19 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
2 shownMaven:org.http4s:http4s-blaze-server_2.12 · Maven:org.http4s:http4s-blaze-server_2.13
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-73493?
When was CVE-2026-73493 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-73493 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-73493?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-73493?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-73493
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-73493?
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