CVE-2026-72738

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.99.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.8% (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-55686 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.listBackupFiles tRPC endpoint in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/backup.ts passes the search parameter through normalizeS3Path and interpolates it into an rclone lsjson command executed by child_process.exec(), allowing an authenticated user with backup:read permission to execute arbitrary commands on the Dokploy host. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
61
EG Risk 61/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity99% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
55th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.9 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 10, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, github_commit.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Authenticated RCE via Command Injection in backup.listBackupFiles search Parameter · Advisory · Dokploy/dokploy · GitHub

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-5vjv-73wr-rf79
GitHub release Patch Available

v0.29.13

Patch available: Dokploy/dokploy v0.29.13

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit eeb6e7b8ea88 (Dokploy/dokploy)

Patch available: Dokploy/dokploy v0.29.13 (contains commit eeb6e7b8ea88)

https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/eeb6e7b8ea88e4b4b1fac8460755464100516ac9

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 149 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 49 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  5. 2026-10-27 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:56 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
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  13. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 09:35 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 07:09 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 04:46 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 00:00 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 03:15 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 19:13 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  4. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  5. 2026-10-15 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 08:10 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
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  14. 2026-10-11 14:02 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  17. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 18:21 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 18:22 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  24. 2026-10-05 02:41 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  26. 2026-10-04 04:25 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  28. 2026-10-02 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-02 09:18 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  31. 2026-09-30 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-29 05:22 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  34. 2026-09-27 16:56 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  36. 2026-09-27 12:43 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  38. 2026-09-25 04:01 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-23 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  41. 2026-09-22 21:16 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-21 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  44. 2026-09-21 01:56 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  46. 2026-09-19 17:21 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-18 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  49. 2026-09-18 00:49 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-17 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  52. 2026-09-16 06:22 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  54. 2026-09-15 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  56. 2026-09-13 20:10 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-12 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  59. 2026-09-11 18:02 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  61. 2026-09-11 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
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  63. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  64. 2026-09-09 05:51 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  66. 2026-09-07 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
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  68. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  69. 2026-09-05 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
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  72. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  73. 2026-09-03 02:30 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  75. 2026-09-01 17:31 UTCEG score recompute

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72738?
CVE-2026-72738 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 10, 2026. Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.listBackupFiles tRPC endpoint in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/backup.ts passes the search parameter through normalizeS3Path and interpolates it into an rclone lsjson command executed by…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72738 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72738 was published on August 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72738 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72738 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72738?
CVE-2026-72738 has a CVSS base score of 9.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72738?
A fix for CVE-2026-72738 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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