CVE-2026-72502

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF)

When MTU is large, ip6_default_advmss() can return IPV6_MAXPLEN (65535). This is interpreted by TCP as mss_clamp, allowing the MSS to reach 65535.

However, 0xFFFF is also used as a magic value GSO_BY_FRAGS in the kernel. If a TCP packet with gso_size=0xFFFF is passed to skb_segment(), it will be mistakenly treated as GSO_BY_FRAGS, leading to a NULL pointer dereference because local TCP packets do not use frag_list.

Fix this by returning min(IPV6_MAXPLEN, GSO_BY_FRAGS - 1) (65534) from ip6_default_advmss() when MTU is large.

Also update the stale comment in ip6_default_advmss() which suggested that IPV6_MAXPLEN is returned to mean "any MSS".

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d774cdbda6634a78d0f2baf201ee5a8c57f3bc0e
Web page

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0db3dc2ac323b6c4b76adede3b355a9daa6dea8
Web page

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a210791f33345aa87187f7d7a9f3b9b7f4a28e6d
Web page

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e6214a530c03e341dc1b0a846c8f2b716b3551a
Web page

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/572fff10819dfc359298d1f774839e76a4d96f93
Web page

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/560b33b434e922ef97f9ff23aa2e909ef7aacd5c
Web page

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bf43d0e2e6a27d52a7d624e2d6b9116972e8a22
Web page

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21f69ac1879bb970588d5e7c12a96e6542f7c1a7

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72502(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 76× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 210 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 110 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 19:40 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-10-16 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 19:01 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-16 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-13 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  17. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 14:02 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-06 22:34 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-06 22:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 09:12 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-06 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-05 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-05 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-04 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-10-03 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-03 19:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-02 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-02 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-10-02 07:06 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-02 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-01 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-09-30 21:02 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  25. 2026-09-29 00:32 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-29 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  27. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  28. 2026-09-28 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-09-27 22:48 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-27 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  31. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  32. 2026-09-27 08:29 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-27 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  34. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  35. 2026-09-25 02:36 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-25 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  37. 2026-09-24 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  38. 2026-09-23 22:24 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-23 22:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  40. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  41. 2026-09-23 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  42. 2026-09-22 20:50 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-22 20:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  44. 2026-09-22 08:03 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-22 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  46. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  47. 2026-09-21 19:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-09-21 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-21 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  50. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  51. 2026-09-20 15:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  52. 2026-09-20 01:30 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-20 01:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  54. 2026-09-19 12:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-09-18 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-18 23:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  58. 2026-09-18 10:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  59. 2026-09-17 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-17 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  61. 2026-09-17 04:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  62. 2026-09-16 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-16 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  64. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  65. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  66. 2026-09-16 03:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-09-15 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-15 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  70. 2026-09-15 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  71. 2026-09-14 12:51 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-14 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-09-13 23:51 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-13 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-09-13 11:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cg8c-jghv-84p9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72502?
CVE-2026-72502 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSOBYFRAGS (0xFFFF) When MTU is large, ip6defaultadvmss() can return IPV6_MAXPLEN (65535). This is interpreted by TCP as mss_clamp, allowing the MSS to reach 65535. However, 0xFFFF is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72502 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72502 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72502 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72502 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72502?
CVE-2026-72502 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72502?
A fix for CVE-2026-72502 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72502 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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