CVE-2026-72489

HIGHPre-NVD 8.48.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
8.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed()

In nvec_rx_completed(), when an incomplete RX transfer is detected, nvec_msg_free() is called to return the message back to the pool by clearing its 'used' atomic flag. Immediately after this, the code accesses nvec->rx->data[0] to check the message type.

Since nvec_msg_free() marks the pool slot as available via atomic_set(), any concurrent or subsequent call to nvec_msg_alloc() could claim that same slot and overwrite its data[] array. Reading nvec->rx->data[0] after freeing the message is therefore a use-after-free.

Fix this by saving the message type byte before calling nvec_msg_free(), then using the saved value for the battery quirk check.

CVSS v3
8.4
EG Score
8.4HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
38
EG Risk 38/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity84% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.4 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

August 17, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f19a5bc059051143c489dd6f79a0f9c3bfd13aea
Web page

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb3d592c7d6c4ec8ac6640c690ca13298e7e8e90
Web page

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a37625c7b688fcf68a54263528eccbabfd7fa17a
Web page

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f7fe4165a1f1014bdadc8e744c0fd3c2d8c0b89
Web page

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b2ea886ebdae44a2394029844a4e78f58e1587d
Web page

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5de04caa46b635e180cecbd164e333eca535db94
Web page

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26813881181deb3a32fbb59eadb2599cbe8423f6
Web page

staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvec_rx_completed() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08626fcfe12308ca3f8b22c538ba7dee0b2dce7a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72489(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 92× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 228 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 128 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-13 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  11. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-06 22:35 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-06 22:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  24. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 09:12 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-06 09:12 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-06 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  3. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  4. 2026-10-05 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-05 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-05 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  7. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  8. 2026-10-04 21:59 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-04 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  10. 2026-10-04 08:23 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-04 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  12. 2026-10-03 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-03 19:33 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-03 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  15. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  16. 2026-10-02 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-02 19:57 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-02 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  19. 2026-10-02 07:06 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-02 07:06 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-02 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  22. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 09:53 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-01 09:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  25. 2026-09-30 21:03 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-30 21:03 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-09-30 21:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  28. 2026-09-29 02:39 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-29 02:39 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-29 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  31. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  32. 2026-09-28 11:59 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-28 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  34. 2026-09-27 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-27 22:49 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-27 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  37. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  38. 2026-09-27 08:30 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-27 08:30 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-09-27 08:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  41. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  42. 2026-09-25 05:54 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-25 05:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  44. 2026-09-24 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-24 17:04 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-24 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  47. 2026-09-24 01:27 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-24 01:27 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-24 01:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  50. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-09-23 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-09-23 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  53. 2026-09-22 23:48 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-22 23:48 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-22 23:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  56. 2026-09-22 10:52 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-22 10:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  58. 2026-09-21 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-21 22:02 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-21 22:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  61. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-09-21 09:12 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-21 09:12 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-21 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  65. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  66. 2026-09-20 18:44 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-20 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  68. 2026-09-20 05:01 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-20 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  70. 2026-09-19 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-19 16:09 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-19 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4
  73. 2026-09-19 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-19 03:17 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-19 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2v2r-3jf8-mfgg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.4

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72489?
CVE-2026-72489 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: nvec: fix use-after-free in nvecrxcompleted() In nvecrxcompleted(), when an incomplete RX transfer is detected, nvecmsgfree() is called to return the message back to the pool by clearing its 'used' atomic flag. Immediately…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72489 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72489 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72489 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72489 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72489?
CVE-2026-72489 has a CVSS base score of 8.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72489?
A fix for CVE-2026-72489 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72489 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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