CVE-2026-72444

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS

__skb_flow_dissect() unconditionally reads 12 bytes from eth_hdr(skb) when FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ETH_ADDRS is requested. This assumes the skb has a valid Ethernet header at mac_header, which is not always the case.

The problem can be triggered by:

  • Creating a TUN device in L3 mode (IFF_TUN, hard_header_len=0)
  • Attaching a multiq qdisc with a flower filter matching on eth_src
  • Sending a packet through AF_PACKET

Since TUN in L3 mode has no link-layer header, mac_header points to the L3 data area. The flow dissector reads 12 bytes of uninitialized skb memory, which then propagates through fl_set_masked_key() and is used as a rhashtable lookup key in __fl_lookup(), as reported by KMSAN.

Rejecting the filter in the control path (at tc filter add time) is not feasible because TC filter blocks can be shared between arbitrary devices -- a filter installed on an Ethernet device may later classify packets on a headerless device through a shared block. The device association is not fixed at filter creation time.

Fix this by gating the memcpy on dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER, which ensures only true Ethernet-framed packets have their addresses read. This is more precise than the previous hard_header_len >= 12 check, which would incorrectly pass for non-Ethernet link types like IPoIB (ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, hard_header_len=24) and FDDI (hard_header_len=21) whose L2 headers are not in Ethernet format. Additionally check skb_mac_header_was_set() to guard against the pathological case where mac_header is the unset sentinel (~0U), which would cause eth_hdr() to return a wild pointer.

For the act_mirred redirect case (Ethernet packet redirected to a non-Ethernet device sharing a TC block), zeroing the key is the correct behavior: the packet is now being classified on the target device, where Ethernet address matching is not semantically meaningful.

Note: on non-Ethernet devices, the zeroed key will match a filter configured with all-zero MAC addresses. This is an improvement over the previous behavior where uninitialized memory could randomly match any filter.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6d3bcb0f934d4297ac5fa1c8656ae40694fb601
Web page

flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf6e8af2c8be77489bedeae9f8a9654cb710e500
Web page

flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a65860959db594dfc1820c7fdc09285fb7556bf
Web page

flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/825de39f0c35a112148799b3cbe45af3766c018a
Web page

flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/594c90b197141944f25991b8314de5c26ee27a7e
Web page

flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fe6455b8e1a22414f39c07bc90a1df12b52ec74

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72444(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 75× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 220 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 120 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-16 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-16 19:40 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-16 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-16 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-16 19:01 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-16 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 08:14 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-13 08:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-12 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-06 22:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-10-05 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-05 20:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 09:41 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-05 09:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-04 22:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-04 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-03 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-03 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-02 18:01 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-02 18:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-02 07:09 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-02 07:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 07:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-09-30 21:05 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-30 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-09-29 00:06 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-29 00:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-09-28 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-09-27 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-27 19:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  29. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  30. 2026-09-27 08:35 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-27 08:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  32. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  33. 2026-09-25 02:38 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-25 02:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  35. 2026-09-24 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  36. 2026-09-23 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-23 20:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  38. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-23 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  40. 2026-09-22 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-22 20:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  42. 2026-09-22 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-22 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-21 20:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  46. 2026-09-21 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  47. 2026-09-20 20:45 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-20 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  49. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-20 09:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  51. 2026-09-19 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-19 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  53. 2026-09-19 11:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  54. 2026-09-18 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-18 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  57. 2026-09-18 09:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-09-17 22:11 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-17 22:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  60. 2026-09-17 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-09-16 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-16 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 06:13 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-16 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  67. 2026-09-15 19:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-09-15 07:04 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-15 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  71. 2026-09-14 20:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  72. 2026-09-14 07:06 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-14 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  74. 2026-09-13 20:15 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-13 20:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2vpj-2c73-pm86 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72444?
CVE-2026-72444 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: flowdissector: check device type before reading ETHADDRS skbflowdissect() unconditionally reads 12 bytes from eth_hdr(skb) when FLOWDISSECTORKEYETHADDRS is requested. This assumes the skb has a valid Ethernet header at mac_header,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72444 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72444 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72444 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72444 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72444?
CVE-2026-72444 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72444?
A fix for CVE-2026-72444 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72444 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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