CVE-2026-72409

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume

On Marvell MPIC platforms (Armada 370/XP/38x), mvneta uses a percpu IRQ disable/enable scheme for NAPI: the ISR (mvneta_percpu_isr) calls disable_percpu_irq() to mask the MPIC per-CPU interrupt and schedules NAPI poll, which calls enable_percpu_irq() on completion to unmask.

If suspend occurs while NAPI poll is pending (between disable_percpu_irq in the ISR and enable_percpu_irq in poll completion), the interrupt is never re-enabled:

  • mvneta_percpu_isr: disable_percpu_irq() + napi_schedule()
=> MPIC masked, percpu_enabled cpumask bit cleared
  • NAPI poll does not complete before suspend proceeds
(on PREEMPT_RT this is highly likely since softirqs run in ksoftirqd which gets frozen; on non-RT it can happen when softirq processing is deferred to ksoftirqd)
  • mvneta_stop_dev => napi_disable(): cancels the pending poll
without executing the completion path
  • suspend_device_irqs => IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND: masks MPIC
(already masked, but records IRQS_SUSPENDED)
  • Resume: mpic_resume checks irq_percpu_is_enabled() => false
(bit was cleared in step 1) => skips unmask
  • mvneta_start_dev only restores device-level INTR_NEW_MASK,
does not touch the MPIC per-CPU mask

Result: MPIC per-CPU interrupt stays masked permanently. The NIC generates interrupts (INTR_NEW_CAUSE != 0) but the CPU never receives them, causing complete loss of network connectivity.

Fix by calling on_each_cpu(mvneta_percpu_enable) in the resume path to unconditionally unmask the MPIC per-CPU interrupt regardless of pre-suspend state.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd398d6480987e4c84fff0aaab6b9d6642a93343
Web page

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf88cd3b649bc3e638f1e8a77649581852747a68
Web page

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be626ac1faadd49c2cead9f9cd06ba8752d81563
Web page

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b84dd48f9da1eb132bdc06a944423cd5a1641ef1
Web page

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c7a489aa71d2693752b2e794a68bf672d16c829
Web page

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c13027ed283b856017adee970dbfdffce5c6b8
Web page

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bdb33ff6e58bdc43632e98b30723eb65352d671
Web page

net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cc312dc8bc78fa24c80d5bc193dbf5b57a99cc6

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72409(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 76× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 211 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 111 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-16 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-16 19:02 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-16 19:02 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-16 19:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 08:14 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-13 08:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-06 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-06 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-06 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 09:14 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-06 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-05 12:27 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-05 12:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 22:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-10-04 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-03 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-03 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  15. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-02 19:54 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-02 19:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  18. 2026-10-02 07:10 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-02 07:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  20. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  22. 2026-09-30 21:06 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-30 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-29 02:40 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-29 02:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  27. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  28. 2026-09-28 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-09-27 22:55 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-27 22:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  31. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  32. 2026-09-27 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-27 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  34. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  35. 2026-09-25 02:40 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-25 02:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  37. 2026-09-24 11:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  38. 2026-09-23 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-23 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  40. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  41. 2026-09-23 09:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  42. 2026-09-22 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-22 20:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  44. 2026-09-22 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-22 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  46. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  47. 2026-09-21 19:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  48. 2026-09-21 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-21 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  50. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  51. 2026-09-20 15:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  52. 2026-09-20 01:07 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-20 01:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  54. 2026-09-19 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-09-18 23:40 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-18 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  58. 2026-09-18 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  59. 2026-09-17 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-17 22:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  61. 2026-09-17 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  62. 2026-09-16 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-16 16:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  64. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  65. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  66. 2026-09-16 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-09-15 13:39 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-15 13:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  70. 2026-09-15 00:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  71. 2026-09-14 12:05 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-14 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-09-13 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-13 23:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-09-13 10:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72409?
CVE-2026-72409 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume On Marvell MPIC platforms (Armada 370/XP/38x), mvneta uses a percpu IRQ disable/enable scheme for NAPI: the ISR (mvnetapercpuisr) calls disablepercpuirq() to mask the MPIC per-CPU…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72409 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72409 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72409 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72409 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72409?
CVE-2026-72409 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72409?
A fix for CVE-2026-72409 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72409 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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