CVE-2026-72375

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

afs: Fix reinitialisation of the inode, in particular ->lock_work

It seems that initalising afs_vnode::lock_work a single time in the slab's init function isn't sufficient for work_structs. This results in the DEBUG_OBJECTS debugging stuff producing a warning occasionally when running the generic/131 xfstest:

ODEBUG: activate not available (active state 0) object: 0000000016d8760f object type: work_struct hint: afs_lock_work+0x0/0x220 WARNING: lib/debugobjects.c:629 at debug_print_object+0x4b/0x90, CPU#3: locktest/7695 ... CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 7695 Comm: locktest Tainted: G S 7.1.0-build3+ #2771 PREEMPT ... RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x65/0x90 ... Call Trace: ? __pfx_afs_lock_work+0x10/0x10 debug_object_activate+0x122/0x170 insert_work+0x25/0x60 __queue_work+0x2e0/0x340 queue_delayed_work_on+0x48/0x70 afs_fl_release_private+0x57/0x70 locks_release_private+0x5c/0xa0 locks_free_lock+0xe/0x20 posix_lock_inode+0x55f/0x5b0 locks_lock_inode_wait+0x81/0x140 ? file_write_and_wait_range+0x50/0x70 afs_lock+0xcd/0x110 fcntl_setlk+0x10d/0x260 do_fcntl+0x24e/0x5b0 __do_sys_fcntl+0x6a/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x11e/0x310 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79

Fix this by reinitialising ->lock_work after allocating an inode.

Also, flush ->lock_work when the inode is being evicted to make sure it's not still running.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
6th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

afs: Fix reinitialisation of the inode, in particular ->lock_work - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebfd13c0367adb43d7c0a72f5cd7e004e60c6b28
Web page

afs: Fix reinitialisation of the inode, in particular ->lock_work - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63d3f283858fae097fb09ddd4ce46bb0bc1f9d01
Web page

afs: Fix reinitialisation of the inode, in particular ->lock_work - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5597fbd1e7c161914f20315a726e54025b0fdadb

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72375(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (358 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (181 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 212 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 112 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-16 19:02 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 08:14 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-13 08:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-06 22:38 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-06 22:38 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-06 22:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 09:14 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-06 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-05 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-05 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  10. 2026-10-05 09:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 22:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-04 07:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-03 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-03 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-02 18:56 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-02 18:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-02 07:11 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-02 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-01 08:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-09-30 21:08 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-09-29 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-29 00:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  28. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-09-28 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  30. 2026-09-27 22:57 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-27 22:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  32. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  33. 2026-09-27 08:38 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-27 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  35. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-09-25 02:41 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-25 02:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  38. 2026-09-24 08:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  39. 2026-09-23 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-23 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  41. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  42. 2026-09-23 08:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  43. 2026-09-22 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-22 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  45. 2026-09-22 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  46. 2026-09-21 21:36 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-21 21:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  48. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  49. 2026-09-21 09:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  50. 2026-09-20 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-20 22:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  52. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  53. 2026-09-20 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  54. 2026-09-19 23:01 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-19 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-09-19 11:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  57. 2026-09-18 23:32 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-18 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  60. 2026-09-18 11:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-09-18 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-18 00:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-09-17 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  64. 2026-09-17 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-17 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  67. 2026-09-16 12:33 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-16 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  70. 2026-09-16 00:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-09-15 13:14 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-15 13:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  74. 2026-09-15 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fpj5-fm3g-5rvj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-09-14 14:06 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72375?
CVE-2026-72375 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: afs: Fix reinitialisation of the inode, in particular ->lock_work It seems that initalising afsvnode::lockwork a single time in the slab's init function isn't sufficient for work_structs. This results in the DEBUG_OBJECTS debugging…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72375 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72375 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72375 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72375 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72375?
CVE-2026-72375 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72375?
A fix for CVE-2026-72375 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72375 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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