CVE-2026-72348

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop

The ah, hbh and rt matches check that the fixed extension header is present, then use the header length field to derive the advertised extension header length for matching.

For the ah match, add the missing advertised-length check. For hbh and rt, update the existing advertised-length checks. In all three cases, set hotdrop to true before returning false when the advertised extension header length exceeds the available skb data.

Returning false treats the packet as a rule mismatch. Set hotdrop to true and drop malformed packets so they cannot bypass rules intended to drop packets with these IPv6 extension headers.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc416870100cf16d5b9495199355a679c3a02d48
Web page

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f775fcf384b06f35b612f78fa5601fee99eb6513
Web page

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f16d856b6af5fd0e7cb0b0212f70825b599ef72e
Web page

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5e39e5eb6b30bc4a3bb7aba54c293cf36a806c7
Web page

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43ccc20b5a733226417832cf16ef45322e594990
Web page

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d441be2b1c5e98167302fa1c7b61960a067b112
Web page

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3578b6d92a5b1e603ae6e8c8f5538a709f03aba4
Web page

netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fd89a50a9783eed8ed23866b11c8b3d8779a7a8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72348(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 196× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 469 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 369 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 21:00 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 21:00 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-18 19:33 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-18 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-17 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  13. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-16 18:59 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-16 18:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  18. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-16 14:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-15 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 09:05 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 09:05 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-14 09:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 05:54 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-13 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-12 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-07 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-10-07 02:36 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-07 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-06 22:39 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-06 22:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-06 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-06 17:16 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-06 17:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  26. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  27. 2026-10-06 13:14 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-06 13:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  29. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  33. 2026-10-05 17:37 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-05 17:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  35. 2026-10-05 12:34 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-05 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  37. 2026-10-05 06:49 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-05 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  39. 2026-10-05 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-05 02:25 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-05 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  42. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  43. 2026-10-04 22:03 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-04 22:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  45. 2026-10-04 16:29 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-04 16:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  47. 2026-10-04 12:11 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-04 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  49. 2026-10-04 07:31 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-04 07:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  51. 2026-10-04 03:35 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-04 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  53. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-03 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  56. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  57. 2026-10-03 00:49 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-03 00:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  59. 2026-10-02 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-10-02 19:49 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-02 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  62. 2026-10-02 15:53 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-02 15:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  64. 2026-10-02 07:11 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-02 07:11 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-02 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  67. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  68. 2026-10-01 13:46 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-01 13:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  70. 2026-10-01 09:49 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-01 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  72. 2026-10-01 05:52 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-01 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  74. 2026-10-01 01:36 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-01 01:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mf85-825j-jwwx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72348?
CVE-2026-72348 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop The ah, hbh and rt matches check that the fixed extension header is present, then use the header length field to derive the advertised extension header length…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72348 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72348 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72348 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72348 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72348?
CVE-2026-72348 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72348?
A fix for CVE-2026-72348 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72348 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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