CVE-2026-72318

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — Patch released this week
9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets

parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response header and referral array fit in the received buffer, but each referral also contains string offsets supplied by the server.

Those offsets are used to compute the DfsPath and NetworkAddress string pointers without checking whether they still point inside the response buffer. A malformed referral can therefore make the computed pointer exceed the end of the buffer. The resulting negative max_len is then passed to cifs_strndup_from_utf16(), and the non-Unicode path forwards it to kstrndup() as a size_t, allowing strnlen() to read out of bounds.

Validate each string offset before deriving the string pointer.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
43
EG Risk 43/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity94% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.4 of 10.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
46th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

August 17, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d64b6be5740ce230aca184d8d224c75d9866045d
Web page

cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c37abc99bb3de3d3219ecef253d649f74117fd83
Web page

cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b784cd1c24d89bf71be2efe1e948ff7c03371e57
Web page

cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/929a85932d14190988f1eafd6ee8cc68d66ace0b
Web page

cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76c607b9353d377b1d1b11db50e743eee0ccf658
Web page

cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/027a84ac6b50c12ef767c15abfc58aa865820e9e

Patch Availability(8)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 18× in last 7d / 214× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 426 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 326 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 08:46 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-14 08:46 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-14 08:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  4. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-13 04:18 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-13 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  8. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  11. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 07:27 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-07 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  21. 2026-10-07 02:51 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-07 02:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  23. 2026-10-06 22:41 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-06 22:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  25. 2026-10-06 17:36 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-06 17:36 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-06 17:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  3. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  4. 2026-10-06 13:26 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-06 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  6. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  9. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:37 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-05 17:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  12. 2026-10-05 12:35 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-05 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  14. 2026-10-05 06:50 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-05 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  16. 2026-10-05 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-05 02:26 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-05 02:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  19. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  20. 2026-10-04 22:03 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-04 22:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  22. 2026-10-04 16:29 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-04 16:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  24. 2026-10-04 12:11 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-04 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  26. 2026-10-04 07:46 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-04 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  28. 2026-10-04 03:36 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-04 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  30. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  33. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  34. 2026-10-03 01:57 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-03 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  36. 2026-10-02 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-02 21:47 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-02 21:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  39. 2026-10-02 15:54 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-02 15:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  41. 2026-10-02 07:12 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-02 07:12 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-02 07:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  44. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  45. 2026-10-01 14:12 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-01 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  47. 2026-10-01 10:02 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-01 10:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  49. 2026-10-01 05:52 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-01 05:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  51. 2026-10-01 01:37 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-01 01:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  53. 2026-09-30 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-30 21:10 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-30 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  56. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  57. 2026-09-29 08:36 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-29 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  59. 2026-09-29 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-29 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  61. 2026-09-29 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-29 00:12 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-09-29 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  64. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  65. 2026-09-28 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-28 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  67. 2026-09-28 07:24 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-28 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  69. 2026-09-28 03:13 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-28 03:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  71. 2026-09-27 23:03 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-27 23:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  73. 2026-09-27 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-27 17:03 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-27 17:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cv4-fc78-7hch · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72318?
CVE-2026-72318 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets parsedfsreferrals() validates that the response header and referral array fit in the received buffer, but each referral also contains string offsets supplied by the server. Those offsets…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72318 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72318 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72318 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72318 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (46th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72318?
CVE-2026-72318 has a CVSS base score of 9.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72318?
A fix for CVE-2026-72318 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72318 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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