CVE-2026-72310

HIGHPre-NVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check

smb2_ioctl_query_info() validates the PASSTHRU_FSCTL response payload before copying it to userspace.

The payload offset and length both come from 32-bit fields. The bounds check currently adds OutputOffset and qi.input_buffer_length directly, so the addition can wrap in 32-bit arithmetic before the result is compared against the response buffer length.

A malicious server can use a large OutputOffset and a small OutputCount to make the wrapped sum pass the bounds check. The later copy_to_user() then reads from io_rsp + OutputOffset, outside the response buffer.

Use size_add() for the offset plus length check so overflow is treated as out of bounds.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbd126539c098dba3159ce7d34b10b2daddcbd0f
Web page

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b30771b69eafae750afb7385fbcc3d77ed3f3670
Web page

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4f27ad055392fa164f5649e89a3637b033c5fcc
Web page

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63feb687e89a3a52a31e6e01764117cc500f1974
Web page

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a638c55f2db6cb2296e5e3138015dd8fd9d4aa9
Web page

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/175357ee0c596cb82054650dfa32fda51ad35aaa
Web page

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1627e7d5c9b09721a141d07cedb178882f1ded67
Web page

smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/160045fc943f6c46b227644261252c8a22b8a87a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72310(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 222 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 123 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-16 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  8. 2026-10-16 19:03 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 19:03 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-16 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  11. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-13 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  17. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  2. 2026-10-06 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-06 22:41 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-06 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  5. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  8. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  9. 2026-10-05 12:35 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-05 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  11. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 22:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  13. 2026-10-04 06:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  14. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  16. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-10-02 18:22 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-02 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  19. 2026-10-02 07:12 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-02 07:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  21. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-10-01 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  23. 2026-09-30 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 21:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  25. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  26. 2026-09-29 00:14 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-29 00:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  28. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  29. 2026-09-28 10:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  30. 2026-09-27 23:03 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-27 23:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  32. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  33. 2026-09-27 08:41 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-27 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  35. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  36. 2026-09-25 02:45 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-25 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  38. 2026-09-24 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  39. 2026-09-23 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-23 20:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  41. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  42. 2026-09-23 07:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  43. 2026-09-22 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-22 20:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  45. 2026-09-22 07:20 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-22 07:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  47. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  48. 2026-09-21 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  49. 2026-09-21 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  50. 2026-09-20 21:11 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-20 21:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  52. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  53. 2026-09-20 10:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  54. 2026-09-19 23:01 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-19 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  56. 2026-09-19 11:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  57. 2026-09-18 22:01 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-18 22:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  59. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  60. 2026-09-18 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  61. 2026-09-17 22:17 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-17 22:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  63. 2026-09-17 11:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  64. 2026-09-16 23:40 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-16 23:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  66. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  67. 2026-09-16 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-16 06:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  69. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  70. 2026-09-15 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  71. 2026-09-15 07:37 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-15 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  73. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  74. 2026-09-14 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h4wv-r484-2rg5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72310?
CVE-2026-72310 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix overflow in passthrough ioctl bounds check smb2ioctlqueryinfo() validates the PASSTHRUFSCTL response payload before copying it to userspace. The payload offset and length both come from 32-bit fields. The bounds…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72310 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72310 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72310 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72310 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72310?
CVE-2026-72310 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72310?
A fix for CVE-2026-72310 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72310 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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