CVE-2026-72296

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode()

ife decode may return after making only the outer IFE header and metadata pullable. The caller then passes the decapsulated packet to eth_type_trans(), which expects the inner Ethernet header to be accessible from the linear data area.

With a malformed IFE frame, the inner Ethernet header may still be shorter than ETH_HLEN in the linear area, which can lead to a crash in the original code.

Fix this by extending the pull check in ife_decode() so that the inner Ethernet header is also guaranteed to be pullable before returning.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
53rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-18). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be272e159dfe1207b67332ad6e17adcf59b4ea4b
Web page

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b69ad768cd4a2ef4e07c18492ae85438ed17c7cb
Web page

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9433578bff9c100c466a6354574892e55293cb8f
Web page

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9406f6012b7343661efb516a11c62d4db2b62f75
Web page

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c8818e52fddb247ff3214622401a4de6ff8482e
Web page

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70013f9163bef7fbd9fa62f81cf91b2a7ba66163
Web page

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5526d1997aea6c9bd865ca4d4894b52e799d735c
Web page

net: ife: require ETH_HLEN to be pullable in ife_decode() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cb42ec10294a55380e52e674b3df2b962648242

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72296(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 27× in last 7d / 198× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 479 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 379 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 13:49 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-19 13:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-10-18 15:13 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-18 15:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 17:19 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-17 17:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-10-16 18:58 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-16 18:58 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-16 18:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-16 12:05 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-16 12:05 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-16 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 13:28 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-15 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 08:30 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  2. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 03:44 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-13 03:44 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-13 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-12 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 06:01 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-07 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-10-07 02:21 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-07 02:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-06 22:42 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-06 22:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-06 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-06 17:17 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-06 17:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  26. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-06 13:15 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-06 13:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  29. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-06 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  33. 2026-10-05 17:38 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-05 17:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  35. 2026-10-05 12:36 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-05 12:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  37. 2026-10-05 06:50 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-05 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  39. 2026-10-05 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-05 02:26 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-05 02:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  42. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  43. 2026-10-04 22:04 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-04 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  45. 2026-10-04 16:30 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-04 16:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  47. 2026-10-04 12:11 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-04 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  49. 2026-10-04 07:15 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-04 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  51. 2026-10-04 03:37 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-04 03:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  53. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-03 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  56. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  57. 2026-10-03 00:49 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-03 00:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  59. 2026-10-02 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-10-02 19:33 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-02 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  62. 2026-10-02 15:54 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-02 15:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  64. 2026-10-02 07:12 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-02 07:12 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-02 07:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  67. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  68. 2026-10-01 13:11 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-01 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  70. 2026-10-01 09:32 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-01 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  72. 2026-10-01 05:52 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-01 05:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  74. 2026-10-01 01:38 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-01 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q79p-vh4m-jfvr · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72296?
CVE-2026-72296 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ife: require ETHHLEN to be pullable in ifedecode() ife decode may return after making only the outer IFE header and metadata pullable. The caller then passes the decapsulated packet to ethtypetrans(), which expects the inner…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72296 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72296 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72296 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72296 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72296?
CVE-2026-72296 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72296?
A fix for CVE-2026-72296 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72296 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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