CVE-2026-72222

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback

svc_tcp_handshake() stores the raw svc_xprt pointer in tls_handshake_args.ta_data and submits the request through tls_server_hello_x509(). The handshake core takes only sock_hold(req->hr_sk); nothing references the embedding struct svc_sock that svc_tcp_handshake_done() reaches via container_of().

Two close races leave the in-flight callback writing through a freed svc_sock. svc_sock_free() calls tls_handshake_cancel() and discards its return value: a false return means handshake_complete() has already set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but hp_done() may not have finished, yet svc_sock_free() proceeds to kfree(svsk). The cancel-loser fall-through inside svc_tcp_handshake() itself produces the same window: when wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() returns <= 0 (timeout or signal) and tls_handshake_cancel() returns false, the function does not drain, returns, and svc_handle_xprt() calls svc_xprt_received(), which clears XPT_BUSY and can drop the last reference. A concurrent close then runs svc_sock_free() while svc_tcp_handshake_done() is still updating xpt_flags and walking svsk->sk_handshake_done.

The corruption surfaces as set_bit/clear_bit RMW into the freed xpt_flags slab slot and as complete_all() walking and writing the freed wait_queue_head_t list embedded in sk_handshake_done -- a slab-corruption primitive, not a benign read. The path is reachable on any TLS-enabled NFS server whenever a connection close overlaps the tlshd downcall delivery window; the interruptible wait means signal delivery suffices, not just SVC_HANDSHAKE_TO expiry.

Take svc_xprt_get(xprt) immediately before tls_server_hello_x509() so the in-flight callback owns its own reference. Release it on the two edges where the callback is guaranteed not to fire -- submission failure from tls_server_hello_x509() and a successful tls_handshake_cancel() -- and at the tail of svc_tcp_handshake_done() after complete_all().

[cel: rewrote commit message to describe the actual change]

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-18). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3b55945dd99f29d83e1965d0141040a35262346
Web page

sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f988f3a2808fb659f3880c282041ff067acad78
Web page

sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f9ee75a97a769be258784c22b89657acb5ed9bd
Web page

sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d4f97d13fff91e0bc539216be88b884b544d49f
Web page

sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/083e9c2ec7e8bb13b79c9fd7b337abdd758ecc5f

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72222(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 199× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 479 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 379 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 15:29 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 15:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-18 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-18 16:48 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-18 16:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 18:06 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 18:06 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-17 18:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  13. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-16 18:54 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-16 18:54 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-16 18:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 12:46 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-16 12:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-15 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 08:48 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-14 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 04:31 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-13 04:31 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-13 04:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-12 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  16. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 06:06 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-07 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-07 02:25 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-07 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-06 22:44 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-06 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-06 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-06 17:17 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-06 17:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  28. 2026-10-06 13:15 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-06 13:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-06 09:16 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-06 09:16 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-06 09:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  34. 2026-10-05 17:38 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-05 17:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-05 12:39 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-05 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-05 06:50 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-05 06:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-05 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-05 02:28 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-05 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  44. 2026-10-04 22:04 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-04 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-04 16:30 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-04 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-04 12:12 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-04 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-04 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-04 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-04 03:41 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-04 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-03 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-03 19:36 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-03 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  58. 2026-10-03 00:50 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-03 00:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-02 19:35 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-10-02 19:35 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-02 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-02 15:54 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-02 15:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-02 07:13 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-02 07:13 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-02 07:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  69. 2026-10-01 13:30 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-01 13:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-01 09:49 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-01 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-10-01 05:53 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-01 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6mfm-2hg9-7gww · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-01 01:38 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72222?
CVE-2026-72222 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback svctcphandshake() stores the raw svc_xprt pointer in tlshandshakeargs.ta_data and submits the request through tlsserverhello_x509(). The handshake core takes only…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72222 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72222 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72222 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72222 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72222?
CVE-2026-72222 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72222?
A fix for CVE-2026-72222 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72222 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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